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職稱英語試題《綜合B》補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)題
補(bǔ)全短文是職稱英語考試的第五大題，共有5道小題，每題2分，總計(jì)10分。下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于職稱英語試題《綜合B》補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)題，供大家練習(xí)。
職稱英語試題《綜合B》補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)題 1
A Heroic Woman
The whole of the United States cheered its latest hero, Ashley Smith, with the Federal Bureau of Investigation saying it was planning to-give a big reward to her for having a brave heart and wise mind.
__________ (46) She was moving into her apartment in Atlanta, Georgia early on the morning of March 12, when a man followed her to her door and put a gun to her side. "I started walking to my door, and I felt really, really afraid," she said in a TV interview last week. The man was Brian Nichols,33. He was suspected of killing three people at an Atlanta courthouse (法院) on March 11 and later of killing a federal agent. __________ (47)
Nichols tied Smith up with tape, but released her after she repeatedly begged him not to take her life. "I told him if he hurt me, my little girl wouldnt have a mummy," she said. In order to calm the man down, she read to him from "The Purpose-Driven Life", a best-selling religious book. He asked her to repeat a paragraph about "what you thought your purpose in life was--what talents were you given". __________(48)
"I basically just talked to him and tried to gain his trust," Smith said.
Smith said she asked Nichols why he chose her. "He said he thought I was an angel sent from God, and we were Christian sister and brother," she said. "And that he was lost, and that God led him to me to tell him that he had hurt a lot of people." __________(49) She said Nichols was surprised when she made him breakfast and that the two of them watched television coverage (報道) of the police hunt for him. "I cannot believe thats me," Nichols told the woman. Then, Nichols asked Smith what she thought he should do. She said, "I think you should turn yourself in. If you dont, lots more people are going to get hurt."
Eventually, he let her go. __________ (50) A US$60,000 reward had been posted for Nichols capture. Authorities said they did not yet know if Smith would be eligible (有資格的) for that money.
A. The local police were searching for him.
B. Smith is a 26-year-old single mother with a daughter.
C. Smith tried very hard to kill Nichols.
D. She even cooked breakfast for the man before he allowed her to leave.
E. And the two of them discussed this topic.
F. Then she called the police.
試題答案及解析
46.B。這里要填入的是這一段的第一句，本段的內(nèi)容主要是對所發(fā)生的事件的陳述，第二句話以代詞She開始，所以前面一句應(yīng)該是對這個人物的介紹。
47.A。這句話出現(xiàn)在本段的最后，前面一句話介紹了這個罪犯的情況，而當(dāng)時該罪犯在逃，所以說還是這個人的.情況，因而選A，即警察正在搜尋他。
48.E。Smith設(shè)法讓這個殺人犯平靜下來，給他讀《有目的地生活》一書中的片段，并和他就生活的目的這個題目展開討論。
49.D�？瞻滋幒竺嬉痪湔f當(dāng)Smith為他做早飯時，Nichols大為吃驚，選項(xiàng)中只有D提到了做早飯的事情，所以答案選擇D。
50.F�？瞻滋幹罢f的是Nichols終于被Smith感化，空白處后寫的是Smith被獎勵了懸賞逮捕Nichols的獎金，所以空白處填入的是Nichols被逮捕的事情，因而選擇F，即隨后她報了警。
職稱英語試題《綜合B》補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)題 2
The Value of Motherhood
In shopping malls, the assistants try to push you into buying"a gift to thank her for her unselfish love". When you log onto(登錄到)website,a small pop-up(彈出式菜單)invites you to book a bouquet（花束）for her.____(1)
The American version of Mothers Day was thought up as early as1905,by Anna Jarvis,as a way of recognizing the real value of motherhood. The popularity of Mothers Day around the world suggests that Jarvis got all she wanted.ln fact,she got more - enough to make her horrified.____(2) They buy,among other things,132 million cards.Mothers Day is the No.l holiday for flower purchases. Then there are the various commodities, ranging from jewelry and clothes to cosmetics and washing powder,that take advantage of the promotion opportunities. Because of this,Jarvis spent the last40 years of her life trying to stop Mothers Day.One protest against the commercializa-tion(商品化)Mothers Day even got her arrested for disturbing the peace,interestingly.____(3) As Ralph Fevre,a reporter at the UK newspaper The Guardian,observe,traditionally "motherhood is something that we do because we think its right."But in the logic of commercialism,people need something in exchange for their time and energy.A career serves this purpose better.
In addition,women are being encouraged to pursue any career they desire.So they work hard and play hard.____(4)____(5) According to The Guardian, there are twice as many child-free young women as there were a generation ago. Or, they put off the responsibility of parenting until later in their lives.
So,Fevre writes that the meaning of celebrating Mothers Day needs to be updated:"It is to persuade people that parenting is a good idea and to honor people for their attempt to be good people."
A.Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May.
B.But whats more,commercialism changes young peoples attitude towards motherhood.
C.Obviously, the best girl will be a phone call or a visit.
D.According to a research by the US card company Hallmark,96 percent of American consumers celebrate the holiday.
E.As a result,motherhood has suffered a huge drop in status since the1950s.
F.Becoming a mother, however,inevitably handicaps career anticipation.
[試題答案]
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.F 5.E
[解題思路]
[思路開始]
1.句意：商業(yè)熱潮，以及感恩在5月的這個特殊的禮拜天被散播著。第一段主要講籠罩著商業(yè)氣氛的母親節(jié)，如店員讓你買一件禮物送給你的母親，表示你感謝她無私的愛。從語氣上可以看出，作者對用商業(yè)手段表達(dá)對母親的'愛是反對的，故選A。
[思路開始]
2.句意：根據(jù)美國卡片公司的研究，96%的消費(fèi)者都慶祝這個節(jié)日。第三段的第二個句子中出現(xiàn)cards（賀卡）這個詞。從主題發(fā)展來看，前一句中應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)過這個詞，而且這句話的主語they是購買卡片的人，也就是消費(fèi)者，既然用代詞，那么就說明前面出現(xiàn)過原形即consumers。依據(jù)以上兩者可確定正確答案為D，故選D。
[思路開始]
3.句意：更嚴(yán)重的是，商業(yè)主義改變了年輕人對母性的態(tài)度。第三段的主要內(nèi)容是進(jìn)一步講述表現(xiàn)在母親節(jié)中的商業(yè)主義以及人們抗議母親節(jié)中的商業(yè)主義，包括安娜?賈維斯個人所做的努力。從內(nèi)容上看，第四段是講由于商業(yè)主義的影響人們對母性，即為母之道的態(tài)度發(fā)生了變化，故選B。
[思路開始]
4.句意：然而成為一個母親，不可避免的就妨礙了事業(yè)。第五段前面談到了被鼓勵去追求她們夢想的事業(yè)，因此她們努力的工作著。但實(shí)際上，作為一個母親，這個角色本身就會對她們的事業(yè)有一定的障礙，故選F。
[思路開始]
5.句意：最后，自20世紀(jì)50年代，母性的身份下降了。第六段是人們對為母之道的態(tài)度變化的總結(jié)，故選E。
職稱英語試題《綜合B》補(bǔ)全短文練習(xí)題 3
The first four minutes
When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, "Contact: The first four minutes," he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: __1__. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.
You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met.__2__. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.
When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general, he says, "People like people who like themselves."
On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his won needs, fears, and hopes.
Hearing such advice, one might say, "But Im not a friendly, self-confident person. Thats not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to at that way."
__3__. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one."
But isnt it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we dont actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, "total honest" is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.
__4__. For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.
The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. __5__ that is at least as important as how much we know.
A. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.
B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.
C. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.
D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.
E. He keeps looking over the other persons shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.
F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.
答案：1.D 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.C
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