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2017職稱英語考試?yán)砉級模擬題(概括大意)
新一輪職稱英語考試備考開始啦，為了幫助大家更好地備考，下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于職稱英語考試?yán)砉級模擬題(概括大意)，希望對大家有所幫助。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23——30題，每題l分，共8分)下面的短文后有兩項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2——5段每段選擇l個最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。
The Meaning of Dreams
(1) Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly explained, we can come to understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize.
(2) I can see their laughing faces.., laughing at me. But they aren't as smart. If they were, they'd be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations(涵義). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine. It can be interpreted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the other hand, this dream can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex (自卑情結(jié)) , which the dreamer attempts to escape from by putting themselves up above others.
(3) I'm moving from fast now, but it's still behind me. Doesn't matter how fast I go, ! still can't escape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality (生命力 ) like the other one, it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is prominent emotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can also stumble (蹣跚) or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes dream even more terrifying(恐怖的). One possible interpretation suggests that the dreamers are under pressure in their everyday life...
(4) I'm sweating and my heart is beating. I am trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the person is often standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of a cliff. The overwhelming ( 強烈的 ) feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifying real.
Fortunately, just before hitting the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has a fear of failure or even death.
(5) The wind is pushing me and ! slip. There is nothing I can do... nothing I can hold on to. This symbol is associated with fear: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They try hard to move their arms and legs, but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape, they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequent context for this dream is failing to do something in public, often something which you are normally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but is also shows a deep-seated phobia (恐懼 ) of losing a job and a livelihood.
23. Paragraph 2 __________
24. Paragraph 3 __________
25. Paragraph 4 __________
26. Paragraph 5 __________
A. Dream of falling down
B. Dream of running hard
C. Dream of diving into the water
D. Dream of being pushed away
E. Dream of flying into the air
F. Dream of climbing trees
27. Ifa person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may __________
28. Ifa person dreams of being chased by others, he may __________
29. If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may __________
30. If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may __________
A. feel lonely in everyday life
B. be afraid of losing his job in real life
C. feel tired in real life
D. feel inferior in reality
E. be afraid of losing control in real life
F. be under pressure in everyday life
答案與解析：
23.E。第二段的第一句為該段的主題句，講的是：“我看見他們嘲笑的臉___________嘲笑我。但是他們并不聰明。如果他們聰明的話，他們就會在這里跟我一起飛。”選項E的意思是“飛到天上的夢”，正好概括了這段的意思，故選E。
24.B。第三段的第一句為該段的主題句，講的是：“我現(xiàn)在跑得很快，但是它仍然在我后面。我跑得多快不重要，我仍然不能逃離。”選項B的意思是“使勁跑的夢”，正好概括了這段的意思，所以選B。
25.A。第四段的第一句為該段的主題句，講的是：“我在流汗，我的心跳加快。我在床上無法動彈。在這個夢中，人往往站在高的地方___________幸運的是，在掉到地上之前，做夢者就會醒來，如釋重負。”選項A的意思是“墜落而下的夢”，正好概括了這段的意思，可知正確選項為A。
26.D。第五段的第一句為該段的主題句，講的是：“風(fēng)正在推著我，而我向前滑動著。我什么也做不了，什么也抓不住。”選項D的意思是“被推開的夢”，正好概括了這段的意思，故選D。
27.D。題干：如果一個人在夢中把自己置于其他人之上，他可能___________。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞put up可以定位到第二段。第二段最后一句提到“這個夢展示了自卑情結(jié)，做夢者通過將自己置于他人之上而試圖逃離”，故選D(在現(xiàn)實中感到不如別人)。
28.F。題干：如果一個人做夢被其他人追趕，他可能___________。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞chase可以定位到第三段。第三段最后一句說到“一個可能的解釋就是這個人在日常生活中處于壓力之下”，故選F(在日常生活中處于壓力之下)。
29.E。題干：如果一個人做夢越過懸崖的邊，他可能___________。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“cliff”定位到原文第四段。第四段最后一句解析了這個夢的含義，即擔(dān)心失去控制，害怕失敗甚至死亡，因此選E(在現(xiàn)實生活中擔(dān)心失去控制)。
30.B。題干：如果一個人做夢在公眾場合做什么事情失敗了，他可能___________。利用關(guān)鍵詞“in public”可以定位到第五段。第五段最后一句說到“這不僅非常尷尬，而且也表明內(nèi)心的恐懼，擔(dān)心失去工作和美好生活”，故B(擔(dān)心在現(xiàn)實生活中會失業(yè))為正確選項。
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