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職稱英語試題《衛(wèi)生B》完形填空練習(xí)題推薦度：
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2024年職稱英語試題《衛(wèi)生B》完形填空練習(xí)題

　　無論在學(xué)習(xí)或是工作中，我們會經(jīng)常接觸并使用練習(xí)題，做習(xí)題可以檢查我們學(xué)習(xí)的效果。學(xué)習(xí)的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所構(gòu)成的知識，大家知道什么樣的習(xí)題才是規(guī)范的嗎？下面是小編精心整理的2024年職稱英語試題《衛(wèi)生B》完形填空練習(xí)題，歡迎大家分享。

2024年職稱英語試題《衛(wèi)生B》完形填空練習(xí)題

　　職稱英語試題《衛(wèi)生B》完形填空練習(xí)題 1

　　Middle Age: a Low Point for Most

　　People around the globe hit the height of their misery and depression in middle 1 , a newntemational study suggests. The finding by British and American researchers was based on ananalysis of well-being among approximately 2 million people in 80 nations. With few exceptions,the observation appears to apply across the board, regardless 2 gender (性別), culture, geography, wealth, job history, education, and marriage or parental status.

　　"The scientific fact seems to be that happiness and positive mental health follow a giant U3through life," said study author Andrew J. Oswald, a professor of economics at WarwickUniversity in Warwickshire, England. "For the average person, its high when youre 20, and then itslowly4and bottoms out in your 40s. But the good news is that your5health picks upagain, and eventually gets back to the high levels of your youth."

　　The finding was 6 on the pooling of several different sources of happiness data,including: two multi-decade happiness/satisfaction surveys (first launched in the 1970s), involvingabout 500,000 American and Western European men and women; four rounds of the 80-nation"World Values Survey" 7 between 1981 and 2004 in North America, Eastern and WesternEurope, Asia, Africa, Australia, and Central and South America; and a 2004-2007 survey 8nearly 1 million Britons.

　　The bottom-line: For most people throughout the world, the highest probability for9strikingis around 44 years of age.

　　In the United States, however, some as-yet unexplained 10differences were observed,

　　with happiness among men dipping the most in their early 50s, whereas women hit their nadir (最低點 ) around the age of 40.

　　The researchers cautioned that cheerful people tend to live longer than unhappy 11 – a fact that might have skewed (使偏斜) the overall finding. But they also suggested that evidence of a happiness 12might simply reflect a midlife choice to give up long-held but no longer tenable (守得住的) aspiration (志向 ) , followed by a seniors sense of gratitude for having successfully endured 13 others did not.

　　"That said, some might fred it helpful simply to understand the general14of mental healthas they go through their own life," said Oswald. "It might be useful for people to realize that if theyare15in their 40s this is normal. It is not exceptional. And just knowing this might help."

　　1. A. age

　　B. place

　　C. height

　　D. degree

　　2. A. of

　　B. for

　　C. to

　　D. by

　　3. A. color

　　B. size

　　C. shape

　　D. letter

　　4. A. improves

　　B. moves

　　C. rises

　　D. falls

　　5. A. mental

　　B. personal

　　C. general

　　D. physical

　　6. A. focused

　　B. concluded

　　C. decided

　　D. based

　　7. A. measured

　　B. conducted

　　C. checked

　　D. inspected

　　8. A. calling

　　B. counting

　　C. involving

　　D. passing

　　9. A. cancer

　　B.depression

　　C. accident

　　D. injury

　　10. A. race

　　B.gender

　　C. education

　　D. income

　　11. A. men

　　B.people

　　C. women

　　D. couples

　　12. A. curve

　　B.line

　　C. axis

　　D. table

　　13. A. unless

　　B.because

　　C. while

　　D. if

　　14. A. moods

　　B.figures

　　C. views

　　D. trends

　　15. A. weird

　　B. low

　　C. old

　　D. weak

　　答案與解析：

　　1.A。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：一項國際調(diào)查顯示，全世界的人們在中問的時候會到達(dá)悲傷沮喪的頂點。結(jié)合下文可知，此處表達(dá)年齡的含義，故選A(年齡)。

　　2.A。這里考查的是介詞。題干：除幾個特例外，這個調(diào)查適用于各地，__________性別、文化、地理位置、財富、工作歷史、教育、婚姻和父母的階層。固定短語regardless of意為“不管，不顧”，符合句意，所以答案為A。

　　3.C。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：科學(xué)表明，人生中的快樂和心理健康成U__________。很顯然，此處表達(dá)“呈現(xiàn)U形狀態(tài)”，故C(形狀)為正確答案。

　　4.D。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：平均來講，在20歲的時候它是最高的，然后慢慢地，在40歲的時候__________最低。很顯然，此處從最高“降到”最低，故D為正確答案。

　　5.A。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：但是好消息是你的健康又恢復(fù)了，最終達(dá)到年輕時的水準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)上文，“科學(xué)表明，人生中的快樂和心理健康是成u字形的”可知此處選擇mental(精神上的，思想的)，故選A。

　　6.D。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：這個發(fā)現(xiàn)是__________一系列不同幸福數(shù)據(jù)的集合得來的。此處考查短語be based on(根據(jù)，以……為基準(zhǔn))，故選擇D。

　　7.B。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：這個調(diào)查包括美國和西歐的50萬男女;1981年到2004年4輪80國的“世界價值調(diào)查”，包括北美、東歐、西歐、亞洲、非洲、澳大利亞、美國中部和南部;并且2004——2007年調(diào)查近l00萬英國人。四個選項：measure(測量)，conduct(開展)，check(檢查)，inspect(視察)，可知conduct最符合題意，因此選擇B。

　　8.C。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：這個調(diào)查包括美國和西歐的50萬男女;l981年到2004年4輪80國的“世界價值調(diào)查”，包括北美、東歐、西歐、亞洲、非洲、澳大利亞、美國中部和南部;并且2004——2007年調(diào)查近一百萬英國人。很顯然此處表達(dá)“包含，涵蓋”的意思，因此C(包括)為正確答案。

　　9.B。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：最低線：對世界上大多數(shù)人來說，最可能的是在44歲左右發(fā)生的。此處講最低線，因此空格處應(yīng)和“低”為近義詞，故B(蕭條，衰落)為正確答案。

　　10.B。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：在美國發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些無法解釋的區(qū)別：男人的'幸福點在50多歲時最低，而女人是在40歲的時候達(dá)到最低點。此處的對比點是男人和女人，因此空格處為gender(性別)，所以選擇B。

　　11.B。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)那些活得開心的人比活得不開心的__________要活得長久。對比“和”前后的短語可知此處應(yīng)選擇people，故答案為B。

　　12.A。這里考查的是詞匯。文章中提到幸福點有最高點也有最低點，因此應(yīng)該是曲線，故選擇A。

　　13.C。這里考查的是詞匯。此處表達(dá)轉(zhuǎn)折含義，應(yīng)選擇while(然而)，故答案為C。

　　14.D。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：也就是說，僅僅理解人生中心理健康的大體也是有好處的。根據(jù)曲線，我們可以了解心理健康的大體趨勢和走向，因此D(趨勢)為正確答案。

　　15.B。這里考查的是詞匯。題干：這有可能幫助人們認(rèn)識到，如果他們40歲的年齡__________，這是很正常的。后一句接著講這不是例外，因此此處選擇low(低于)。

　　職稱英語試題《衛(wèi)生B》完形填空練習(xí)題 2

　　More and more students want to study in“hot”majors. 1 a result, many students want to 2 their interests and study in these 3 such as foreign languages, international business and law, etc.

　　Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors, 4 maths, physics and biology, and art majors, 5 history, Chinese and philosophy. 6 students can study in these“hot”majors, because the number of these“hot”majors 7 limited.

　　If one 8 interest in his work or study, 9 can he do well? I 10 this from one of my classmates.He is 11 the countryside.His parents are farmers.Though he 12 biology, he chose“international business”.He 13 to live a life which is different 14 of his parents.

　　In the end, he found he 15 in doing business.He found all the subjects to be 16 . 17 this wouldn’t have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests. Choosing a major in university 18 decide one’s whole life.Majors 19 are not“hot”today may become the“hot”major of tomorrow. Choosing your major according to your own 20 is the bestway to succeed.

　　1.A.Being B.For C.Having D.As

　　2.A.give up B.appear C.give D.master

　　3.A.place B.room C.areas D.space

　　4.A.for example B.much as C.and so on D.as a result

　　5.A.even B.like C.just D.or

　　6.A.Only a few B.Quite a few C.Perhaps D.Many

　　7.A.is B.are C.would be D.have been

　　8.A.had no B.had C.has no D.has

　　9.A.why B.and what C.how D.and how

　　10.A.suggested B.guessed C.searched D.learned

　　11.A.out of B.off C.in D.from

　　12.A.studied B.likes C.learns D.succeeds to study