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詳解MyBatis動(dòng)態(tài)SQL標(biāo)簽用法

時(shí)間:2025-03-11 22:50:44 java語言 我要投稿
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詳解MyBatis動(dòng)態(tài)SQL標(biāo)簽用法

  本文通過實(shí)例代碼給大家介紹了MyBatis動(dòng)態(tài)SQL標(biāo)簽用法,具有參考借鑒價(jià)值,需要的朋友可以參考一下。想了解更多相關(guān)信息請(qǐng)持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!

  1、動(dòng)態(tài)SQL片段

  通過SQL片段達(dá)到代碼復(fù)用

  <!-- 動(dòng)態(tài)條件分頁查詢 -->

  <sql id="sql_count">

  select count(*)

  </sql>

  <sql id="sql_select">

  select *

  </sql>

  <sql id="sql_where">

  from icp

  <dynamic prepend="where">

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="name">

  name like '%$name$%'

  </isNotEmpty>

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="path">

  path like '%path$%'

  </isNotEmpty>

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="area_id">

  area_id = #area_id#

  </isNotEmpty>

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="hided">

  hided = #hided#

  </isNotEmpty>

  </dynamic>

  <dynamic prepend="">

  <isNotNull property="_start">

  <isNotNull property="_size">

  limit #_start#, #_size#

  </isNotNull>

  </isNotNull>

  </dynamic>

  </sql>

  <select id="findByParamsForCount" parameterClass="map" resultClass="int">

  <include refid="sql_count"/>

  <include refid="sql_where"/>

  </select>

  <select id="findByParams" parameterClass="map" resultMap="icp.result_base">

  <include refid="sql_select"/>

  <include refid="sql_where"/>

  </select>

  2、數(shù)字范圍查詢

  所傳參數(shù)名稱是捏造所得,非數(shù)據(jù)庫字段,比如_img_size_ge、_img_size_lt字段

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="_img_size_ge">

  <![CDATA[

  img_size >= #_img_size_ge#

  ]]>

  </isNotEmpty>

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="_img_size_lt">

  <![CDATA[

  img_size < #_img_size_lt#

  ]]>

  </isNotEmpty>

  多次使用一個(gè)參數(shù)也是允許的

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="_now">

  <![CDATA[

  execplantime >= #_now#

  ]]>

  </isNotEmpty>

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="_now">

  <![CDATA[

  closeplantime <= #_now#

  ]]>

  </isNotEmpty>

  3、時(shí)間范圍查詢

  <isNotEmpty prepend="" property="_starttime">

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="_endtime">

  <![CDATA[

  createtime >= #_starttime#

  and createtime < #_endtime#

  ]]>

  </isNotEmpty>

  </isNotEmpty>

  4、in查詢

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="_in_state">

  state in ('$_in_state$')

  </isNotEmpty>

  5、like查詢

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="chnameone">

  (chnameone like '%$chnameone$%' or spellinitial like '%$chnameone$%')

  </isNotEmpty>

  <isNotEmpty prepend="and" property="chnametwo">

  chnametwo like '%$chnametwo$%'

  </isNotEmpty>

  6、or條件

  <isEqual prepend="and" property="_exeable" compareValue="N">

  <![CDATA[

  (t.finished='11'  or t.failure=3)

  ]]>

  </isEqual>

  <isEqual prepend="and" property="_exeable" compareValue="Y">

  <![CDATA[

  t.finished in ('10','19') and t.failure<3

  ]]>

  </isEqual>

  7、where子查詢

  <isNotEmpty prepend="" property="exprogramcode">

  <isNotEmpty prepend="" property="isRational">

  <isEqual prepend="and" property="isRational" compareValue="N">

  code not in

  (select t.contentcode

  from cms_ccm_programcontent t

  where t.contenttype='MZNRLX_MA'

  and t.programcode = #exprogramcode#)

  </isEqual>

  </isNotEmpty>

  </isNotEmpty>

  <select id="findByProgramcode" parameterClass="string" resultMap="cms_ccm_material.result">

  select *

  from cms_ccm_material

  where code in

  (select t.contentcode

  from cms_ccm_programcontent t

  where t.contenttype = 'MZNRLX_MA'

  and programcode = #value#)

  order by updatetime desc

  </select>

  9、函數(shù)的使用

  <!-- 添加 -->

  < id="" parameterClass="RuleMaster">

  into rulemaster(

  name,

  createtime,

  updatetime,

  remark

  ) values (

  #name#,

  now(),

  now(),

  #remark#

  )

  <selectKey keyProperty="id" resultClass="long">

  select LAST_INSERT_ID()

  </selectKey>

  </>

  <!-- 更新 -->

  <id="update" parameterClass="RuleMaster">

  rulemaster set

  name = #name#,

  updatetime = now(),

  remark = #remark#

  where id = #id#

  </update>

  10、map結(jié)果集

  <!-- 動(dòng)態(tài)條件分頁查詢 -->

  <sql id="sql_count">

  select count(a.*)

  </sql>

  <sql id="sql_select">

  select a.id        vid,

  a.img       imgurl,

  a.img_s     imgfile,

  b.vfilename vfilename,

  b.name      name,

  c.id        sid,

  c.url       url,

  c.filename  filename,

  c.status    status

  </sql>

  <sql id="sql_where">

  From secfiles c, juji b, videoinfo a

  where

  a.id = b. videoid

  and b.id = c.segmentid

  and c.status = 0

  order by a.id asc,b.id asc,c.sortnum asc

  <dynamic prepend="">

  <isNotNull property="_start">

  <isNotNull property="_size">

  limit #_start#, #_size#

  </isNotNull>

  </isNotNull>

  </dynamic>

  </sql>

  <!-- 返回沒有下載的記錄總數(shù) -->

  <select id="getUndownFilesForCount" parameterClass="map" resultClass="int">

  <include refid="sql_count"/>

  <include refid="sql_where"/>

  </select>

  <!-- 返回沒有下載的記錄 -->

  <select id="getUndownFiles" parameterClass="map" resultClass="java.util.HashMap">

  <include refid="sql_select"/>

  <include refid="sql_where"/>

  </select>

  11、trim

  trim是更靈活的去處多余關(guān)鍵字的標(biāo)簽,他可以實(shí)踐where和set的效果。

  where例子的等效trim語句:

  Xml代碼

  <!-- 查詢學(xué)生list,like姓名,=性別 -->

  <select id="getStudentListWhere" parameterType="StudentEntity" resultMap="studentResultMap">

  SELECT * from STUDENT_TBL ST

  <trim prefix="WHERE" prefixOverrides="AND|OR">

  <if test="studentName!=null and studentName!='' ">

  ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName}),'%')

  </if>

  <if test="studentSex!= null and studentSex!= '' ">

  AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex}

  </if>

  </trim>

  </select>

  set例子的等效trim語句:

  Xml代碼

  <!-- 更新學(xué)生信息 -->

  <id="updateStudent" parameterType="StudentEntity">

  UPDATE STUDENT_TBL

  <trim prefix="SET" suffixOverrides=",">

  <if test="studentName!=null and studentName!='' ">

  STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_NAME = #{studentName},

  </if>

  <if test="studentSex!=null and studentSex!='' ">

  STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex},

  </if>

  <if test="studentBirthday!=null ">

  STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday},

  </if>

  <if test="classEntity!=null and classEntity.classID!=null and classEntity.classID!='' ">

  STUDENT_TBL.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classID}

  </if>

  </trim>

  WHERE STUDENT_TBL.STUDENT_ID = #{studentID};

  </update>

  12、choose (when, otherwise)

  有時(shí)候我們并不想應(yīng)用所有的條件,而只是想從多個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)。MyBatis提供了choose 元素,按順序判斷when中的條件出否成立,如果有一個(gè)成立,則choose結(jié)束。當(dāng)choose中所有when的條件都不滿則時(shí),則執(zhí)行 otherwise中的sql。類似于Java 的switch 語句,choose為switch,when為case,otherwise則為default。

  if是與(and)的關(guān)系,而choose是或(or)的關(guān)系。

  例如下面例子,同樣把所有可以限制的條件都寫上,方面使用。選擇條件順序,when標(biāo)簽的從上到下的書寫順序:

  Xml代碼

  <!-- 查詢學(xué)生list,like姓名、或=性別、或=生日、或=班級(jí),使用choose -->

  <select id="getStudentListChooseEntity" parameterType="StudentEntity" resultMap="studentResultMap">

  SELECT * from STUDENT_TBL ST

  <where>

  <choose>

  <when test="studentName!=null and studentName!='' ">

  ST.STUDENT_NAME LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%', #{studentName}),'%')

  </when>

  <when test="studentSex!= null and studentSex!= '' ">

  AND ST.STUDENT_SEX = #{studentSex}

  </when>

  <when test="studentBirthday!=null">

  AND ST.STUDENT_BIRTHDAY = #{studentBirthday}

  </when>

  <when test="classEntity!=null and classEntity.classID !=null and classEntity.classID!='' ">

  AND ST.CLASS_ID = #{classEntity.classID}

  </when>

  <otherwise>

  </otherwise>

  </choose>

  </where>

  </select>

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