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PETS二級(jí)對(duì)話理解題命題思路與解題技巧
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(一)命題思路
這里講的對(duì)話理解題，包含了第一節(jié)的5道簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話題和第二節(jié)的4段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話題�？荚囍械膶�(duì)話題，通常形式為男女對(duì)答式的小會(huì)話，內(nèi)容總不外乎日常生活中的一般對(duì)話，即衣、食、住、行、工作、學(xué)習(xí)等話題。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容的不同，可以分為教育學(xué)習(xí)、日常生活、工作事務(wù)等方面�？荚囍新犃Σ糠謫栴}的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容都比較簡(jiǎn)單，問題常由what、when、where、who、why和how等疑問詞引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提出。而依據(jù)對(duì)話題目的種類，則可以歸類為：細(xì)節(jié)型;計(jì)算型;大意型和推理型等題型。
經(jīng)典例題：
教育學(xué)習(xí)類：
M: What did you think of the lecture in library meeting room?
W: I can’t understand what the speaker said.
Q: What does the woman mean?
[A] The lecture is bad
[B] She like the lecture
[C] The lecture isn’t fit for her.
名師精解：這是一段有關(guān)于教育學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的對(duì)話。錄音材料中，男生問：你認(rèn)為在圖書館會(huì)議室中的講座怎么樣?女生回答到 “我都不知道做講座的人在講些什么。”這個(gè)回答，本身就是一種貶義的回答。所以答案為[C]。
日常生活類：
M: Please change this note into two 50 dollars and ten 10 dollars bills.
W: Sure. Have you are, sir.
Q: How much money does the man want to change?
[A] $100 [B] $200 [C] $300
名師精解：這是一道考數(shù)字的聽力理解題目。話題屬于日常生活類。男士問：你能把我這張紙幣換成兩張50元和十張10元的嗎?因此50X2+10X10=200.所以本題答案為[B]。
工作事務(wù)類：
M: Make one copy for me twenty copies from other managers.
W: Certainly, sir. As soon as I finish the task, I will go to deal with this.
Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
[A] Boss and clerk
[B] Teacher and students
[C] Customer and saleswoman
名師精解：這是發(fā)生在辦公室中的一段對(duì)話，屬于工作事務(wù)類內(nèi)容。對(duì)話中的關(guān)鍵詞“managers”和“copy”提示了對(duì)話的背景和內(nèi)容。當(dāng)問題問及這兩者的關(guān)系時(shí)，就可判別答案為[A]。
按對(duì)話題目種類劃分：
M: Hello. I haven’t seen you for a long time. How are you?
W: Fine. Thanks.
M: Tomorrow is my birthday. I would like to invite you and your family to my birthday party. Our teacher Wang in University will come also.
W: Thank you very much. When will it begin?
M: At 6: 30 p.m.
W: Oh. Let me see: I get off work at 5:30 every day and then spend about 35 minutes on meeting my husband and my daughter. We shall cost about 45 minutes to go your home. Is that all right?
M: Yes, of course.
W: Ok. See you tomorrow.
M: See you then.
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