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公共英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試三級(jí)寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)法講解附范文
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常見(jiàn)用詞錯(cuò)誤
用詞錯(cuò)誤 進(jìn)入大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)后，英語(yǔ)課本的詞匯量相比高中增加很多，很多學(xué)生背單詞時(shí)往往只記住了音形義，忽略了詞性，近義詞比較和詞匯搭配，在寫(xiě)作中會(huì)出現(xiàn)如下用詞錯(cuò)誤：
(1)詞性混淆。詞性混淆指的是同一詞根的動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞和副詞因詞形相似而被用錯(cuò)。在學(xué)生的作文中，因詞性混淆引發(fā)的錯(cuò)誤具有普遍性。 誤：as long as i work harder and harder，i will success. 正：as long as i work harder and harder，i will succeed.
(2)選詞不當(dāng)。英語(yǔ)中有不少同義詞和近義詞，它們或發(fā)音相近，或拼寫(xiě)相似，或意義相近，但用法有別，在寫(xiě)作中如果分不清它們之間的細(xì)微差別，選用不慎就會(huì)出錯(cuò)。 誤：children are dangerous when they play with matches. 正：children are in danger when they pay with matches.
(3)詞語(yǔ)搭配混亂。詞語(yǔ)搭配是指詞語(yǔ)在語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)法組合關(guān)系上存在著習(xí)慣性連用和共現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象。學(xué)生往往只記住單個(gè)詞詞義，而忽視了詞語(yǔ)搭配，造成寫(xiě)作中搭配錯(cuò)誤較多。 誤：i’m used to listen some pop music and buy some cds which have cheap prices. 正：i’m used to listening to some pop music and buying some cds which have low prices.
常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
學(xué)生英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤 學(xué)生在進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中出現(xiàn)很多錯(cuò)誤，大概有以下幾種常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤：
(一)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤 由于高職高專非英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生在入校前的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)較差，大部分學(xué)生英語(yǔ)水平位于及格線以下，特別是英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)掌握不牢，作文中出現(xiàn)最多的就是語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，如：
(1)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。學(xué)生在用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行表達(dá)時(shí)，缺乏明確的時(shí)態(tài)概念和清醒的語(yǔ)態(tài)意識(shí)，表現(xiàn)出時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤過(guò)多，語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)混亂，時(shí)態(tài)不一致等等。 誤：in the last term，i have a bad habit in studying english. 正：in the last term，i had a bad habit in studying english.
(2)be動(dòng)詞遺漏或添加。在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，漢語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞的句子是允許的，英語(yǔ)中每個(gè)完整的句子都必須有動(dòng)詞來(lái)承擔(dān)謂語(yǔ)，如：“我累了。”這個(gè)句子沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，而用形容詞，但英語(yǔ)形容詞不能作謂語(yǔ)，一定要寫(xiě)成：i’m tired. 誤：he will sure to come and help me. 正：he will be sure to come and help me.
part 2
hould summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words.
Media coverage of "leftover men and women" has been widespread in China over the years, raising concerns over this increasingly serious social problem. New phrases like "leftover girls" and "leftover boys" are entering the modern lexicon, referring to women and men in their late 20s or early 30s who are still single. A new report released by China' s top health authority has once again highlighted the issue.
According to a survey, 21.6% of the leftover men and women are subject to long-term pres- sures from the society and themselves. According to the report, China' s "leftover" men and women, as unmarried denizens aged over 30 or so are charmingly called, face significant health risks.
The Report on Chinese Family Development 2015 was released by the National Health and Family Planning Commission, who conducted a survey of almost 32,500 households. The result shows that against the backdrop of population migration and big differences between urban and rural areas, unmarried men of all ages are largely limited to the countryside, while unmarried women are concentrated in urban areas.
The report also reveals the trend that an increasing number of men marry women much younger than they are, and that they prefer women in rural areas. This is because it is difficult to find a spouse of their age or in their cities. In some impoverished areas, two percent of the men over 50 years old are still single.
Interestingly, statistics also show that the number of single women in cities who are over 30 is much higher than that in the countryside, because the former group is usually well-educated, more financially independent, and prefers career development to marriage.
范文
There has been a wide concern about the issue of "leftover men and women" in China.which has became a serious social problem. Over quarter of the left over men and women are under great pressure from outside. The research shows that there is a big difference between the cities and countries concerning to the leftover men and women. Most single men reside in the rural areas. Meanwhile, urban regions account for the large amount of single women.
The reason for this phenomenon is that women who work and live in the big cities ale well.educated and have high salary, thus, they would mther to put more attention on their careers rather than on their relationships with men.
In my opinion, society should not give too much pressure to leftover men and women for marriage is a personal affair and others should not give comments to it.As the saying goes: "A mail who drank it knows whether the water Was cold or waHn." If they meet their spouse, I think they will get married soon.
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