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2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)
在英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試中，閱讀理解占據(jù)的比重大且相對(duì)于其他部分來(lái)說(shuō)也容易得分，所以從閱讀理解開(kāi)始突破是最快捷的提分方式。下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)，希望對(duì)大家的備考有所幫助。
The American Character Leonard Da Vinci
Leonard da Vinci was a painter, a sculptor, anarchitect, a musician, an engineer, and a scientist.He was a man of many talents, a Renaissance man1in the true sense of the word.
Leonard was born at a small town near Florence,where he was apprenticed to2 a painter. But he soonsurpassed his masters in uniting precision of linewith rhythm of movement, and in finding new ways to show light and shade.
Although Leonard is generally known as a painter, his actual output was very small. In facttoday only about twelve paintings are looked upon as3 having been done by him. This isbecause his diverse interest, his far-ranging curiosity in nature and his endless scientificexperiments and designings. To understand the man one has therefore , to read the 5, 000notebooks in which he put down his observations in life and his sketch4 drawings.
Nevertheless, Leonard had profound understandings of art, which exerted5 great influenceamong the painters of his own generation and generations to follow. In painting he stressed theexpression of emotional states, which , to him were, the heart of painting:
"A good painter has two chief objects — to paint man and the intention of his soul. The formeris easy, the latter hard, for it must be expressed by gestures and the movement of the limbs. .. A painting will only be wonderful for the beholder by making that which is not so raised anddetached from the wall."
His major works: Last Supper, many European art masters have painted on the same subject.But none of their versions has been as impressive as da Vinci's. And none has the enduringvalue in the art world as his.
Mona Lisa, if Last Supper is the most famous of religious pictures, then Mona Lisa probably isthe world's most famous portrait. Mona Lisa had as its model wife of a banker. The quietlyfolded hands, the gaze that is directed at the observer, the ambiguity of the“smile”togetherhelp to create a curious effect and a secret effect.
閱讀自測(cè)
�、�. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words :
Leonard da Vinci is first known as a________ , and he is also a________ , an________ , a________ , an________ , and a ________ . The amount of da Vinci's paintings is very small.There are only about________ paintings. For da Vinci, a good painter has two chief objects —to paint ________ and the ________ of his soul. In his famous work Mona Lisa , thequietly________ hands, the________ that is directed at the observer, the ambiguity of the"________ " together help to create a curious effect and a secret effect.
�、�. Question :
What are da Vinci's famous paintings?
參考答案:
Ⅰ. painter / sculptor / architect / musician /engineer / scientist / 12 / man / intention / folded /gaze / smile
Ⅱ. Last Supper and Mona Lisa .
拓展閱讀：2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)閱讀答題十條技巧
1、 選詞填空最后完成，一定要優(yōu)先完成你百分百確認(rèn)詞性的空格。
2、 選詞填空一定要優(yōu)先考慮固定搭配，比如：make contribution to; have an impact/effect on這樣的高頻詞組考過(guò)多次。
3、 段落信息匹配題先看題目后看文章�？搭}目時(shí)，關(guān)鍵詞的選擇很重要，直接決定你能否快速找到，找對(duì)段落。不要只選擇一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞定位;要選擇特殊詞匯定位(大寫(xiě)，數(shù)字，連字符等);不要選擇文章的核心詞作為第一關(guān)鍵詞定位。
4、 注意段落信息匹配題的題干中經(jīng)常把數(shù)字寫(xiě)成英文的形式，而非阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字，這樣來(lái)形成干擾。請(qǐng)考生務(wù)必看清。比如：2013年12月的題目中用的是half，原文給的是50%;題目中用的是one tenth，原文寫(xiě)的是10%。
5、 段落信息匹配題中，題目與原文出現(xiàn)同義替換時(shí)，正確幾率最高。在某段出現(xiàn)某題干的原詞時(shí)，不要貿(mào)然選擇，關(guān)注一下其他信息有沒(méi)有在該段落出現(xiàn)。
6、 仔細(xì)閱讀定位是關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)出題順序與行文順序一致的原則，確定大體段落。較難題目中會(huì)出現(xiàn)題干與原文同義替換的情況，那么該同義替換的句子可能就是定位的句子。
7、 段落推斷題中(含有infer/conclude/imply/indicate/learn的題目)，答案一般在轉(zhuǎn)折處或者在段落末句。
8、 當(dāng)在兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)間徘徊不定時(shí)，重新審題，比對(duì)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)與對(duì)應(yīng)句信息，同義替換的選項(xiàng)或與原文主旨一致的選項(xiàng)可能是正確答案。
9、 含有絕對(duì)性詞匯的選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤幾率較高。如：no, all, only, must, little, always, none。
10、仔細(xì)閱讀要重點(diǎn)注意轉(zhuǎn)折處(but/however/yet)信息以及遞進(jìn)關(guān)系(moreover/also/furthermore/in addition)信息。
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