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下半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試題及答案

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2016下半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試題及答案

  2016年12月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試將在12月17日開考,為了幫助廣大同學(xué)更好地備考六級(jí)考試,下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試題及答案,希望對(duì)大家的備考有所幫助。

2016下半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試題及答案

  Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes)

  Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

  Passage 1

  Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:

  People do not analyze every problem they meet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem. They often accept the o pinions or ideas of other people. Other times they begin to act without thinking ; they try to find a solution by trial and error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem has to start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.

  First the person must recognize that there is a problem. For example, Sam’s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it to class as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with his bicycle.

  Next the thinker must define the problem. Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find the reason why it does not work. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, the brakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.

  Now the person must look for information that will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. For instance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is something wrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repair book and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He can look at his gears carefully.

  After studying the problem, the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as an illustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy new gear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.

  Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimes the final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees something new or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there is a piece of chewing gum(口香糖)between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes the solution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.

  Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleans the gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. In short, he has solved the problem.

  21.In analyzing a problem we should do all the following except ____.

  A) recognize and define the problem

  B) look for information to make the problem clearer

  C) have suggestions for a possible solution

  D) find a solution by trial or mistake

  22.By referring to Sam’s broken bicycle, the author intends to ____.

  A) illustrate the ways to repair his bicycle

  B) discuss the problems of his bicycle

  C) tell us how to solve a problem

  D) show us how to analyze a problem

  23.Which of the following is NOT true?

  A) People do not analyze the problem they meet.

  B) People often accept the opinions or ideas of other people.

  C) People may learn from their past experience

  D) People cannot solve some problems they meet.

  24.As used in the last sentence, the phrase “in short” means ____.

  A) in the long run B) in detail C) in a word D) in the end

  25.What is the best title for this passage?

  A) Six Stages for Repairing Sam’s Bicycle.

  B) Possible Ways to Problem-solving.

  C) Necessities of Problem Analysis.

  D) Suggestions for Analyzing a Problem.

  Passage 2

  Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:

  Stone tools, animal bones and an incised mammoth tusk found in Russia’s frigid far north have provided what archaeologists say is the first evidence that modern humans or Neanderthals lived in the Arctic more than 30,000 years ago, at least 15,000 years earlier than previously thought.

  A team of Russian and Norwegian archaeologists, describing the discovery in today’s issue of the journal Nature, said the campsite, at Mamontovaya Kurya, on the Ura River at the Arctic Circle, was the “oldest documented evidence for human  resence at this high latitude. ”Digging in the bed of an old river channel close to the Ural Mountains, the team uncovered 123 mammal bones, including horse, reindeer and wolf. “The most important find,” they said, was a four-foot mammoth tusk with grooves made by chopping with a sharp stone edge, “unequivocally the work of humans.” The tusk was carbon-dated at about 36,600 years old. Plant remains found among the artifacts were dated at 30,000 to 31,000 years.

  Other archaeologists said the analysis appeared to be sound. But they cautioned that it was difficult, when dealing with riverbed deposits, to be sure that artifacts had not become jumbled out of their true place, and thus time, in the geologic layers. They questioned whether the discoverers could reliably conclude tha the stone tools were in fact contemporary with the bones. But in a commentary accompanying the article, Dr. John A. J. Gowlett of the University of Liverpool in England wrote, “Although there are questions to be answered, the artifacts illustrate both the capacity of early humans to do the unexpected, and the value of archaeologists’ researching in unlikely areas.”

  The discoverers said they could not determine from the few stone artifacts whether the site was occupied by Neanderthals, hominids who by then had a long history as hunters in Europe and western Asia, or some of the first anatomically modern humans to reach Europe. In any case, other archaeologists said, the findings could be significant. If these toolmakers were Neanderthals, the findings suggested that these human relatives, who became extinct after 30,000 years ago, were more capable and adaptable than they are generally given credit for. Living in the Arctic climate presumably required higher levels of technology and social organization.

  If they were modern humans, then the surprise is that they had penetrated so farnorth in such a short time. There has been no firm evidence for modern humans in Europe before about 35,000 years ago. It had generally been thought that the northernmost part of Eurasia was not occupied by humans until the final stage of the last ice age, some 13,000 to 14,000 years ago, when the world’s climate began to moderate. Dr. Gowlett said the new findings indicated that the Arctic region of European Russia was extremely cold but relatively dry and ice-free more than 30,000 years ago.

  26.What is the significance of the discovery?

  A) It shows that modern humans lived in the Arctic more than 3,000 years ago.

  B) It shows that Neanderthals lived in the Arctic more than 3,000 years ago.

  C) It shows the oldest documented evidence for human presence at such high latitude.

  D) It shows human could use tools 30,000 years ago.

  27.Why the team believed that the four-foot mammoth tusk was the most important find?

  A) Because it was the longest tusk ever found.

  B) Because there were signs left by human’s tools on it.

  C) Because there were grooves on it.

  D) Because there are not any mammoth tusk all over the world.

  28.When did the Neanderthals extinct?

  A) More than 30,000 years ago.B) After 30,000 years ago.

  C) Before about 35,000 years ago.D) Some 13,000 to 14,000 years ago.

  29.Who were those toolmakers?

  A) Neanderthals. B) Modern humans.C) Archaeologists. D) Not determined.

  30.What’s the weather like in the Arctic region of European Russia more than 30,000 years ago?

  A) Moderate temperature, relatively dry and ice-free.

  B) Extremely cold, relatively dry and ice-free.

  C) Extremely cold, plenty of raining and ice-free.

  D) Extremely cold, relatively dry and ice frosted.

  Passage 3

  Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:

  After watching my mother deal with our family of five, I can’t understand why her answer to the question, “What do you do?” is always, “Oh, I’m just a housewife.” JUST a housewife?” Anyone who spends most of her time in meal preparation and cleanup, washing and drying clothes, keeping the house clean, leading ascout troop, playing taxi driver to us kids when it’s time for school, music lessons or the dentist, doing volunteer work for her favorite charity, and making sure that all our family needs are met is not JUST a housewife. She’ s the real Wonder Woman.

  Why is it that so many mothers like mine think of themselves as second-class or something similar? Where has this notion come from? Have we males made them feel this way? Has our society made “going to work” outside the home seem more important than what a housewife must face each day?

  I would be very curious to see what would happen if a housewife went on strike. Dishes would pile up. Food in the house would run out. No meals would appear on the table. There would be no clean clothes when needed. High boots would be required just to make it through the house scattered with garbage. Walking and bus riding would increase. Those scout troops would have to break up. Charities would suffer.

  I doubt if the man of the house would be able to take over. Oh, he might start out with the attitude that he can do just as good a job, but how long would that last? Not long, once he had to come home each night after work to more household duties. There would be no more coming home to a prepared meal; he’d have to fix it himself. The kids would all be screaming for something to eat, clean clothes and more bus fare money. Once he quieted the kids, he’d have to clean the house, go shopping, make sure that kids got a bath, and fix lunches for the next day. Once the kids were down for the night, he might be able to crawl into an unmade bed and try to read the morning newspaper.

  No, I don’t think many males are going to volunteer for the job. I know I don’t want it. So, thanks, mom! I’ll do what I can to create a national holiday for housewives. It could be appropriately called Wonder Woman Day.

  31.By what means do the children of the author’s family go to school?

  A) They take school bus.B) They take a taxi.

  C) Their mother drives for them.D) Scout troop sends them to school.

  32.If a housewife went on strike, which one of the following statements is NOT true?

  A) Children would scream for something to eat.

  B) No meals would appear on the table.

  C) The scout troops would have a wonderful time.

  D) The man of the house wouldn’t be able to take over.

  33.In the author’s opinion, ____.

  A) many males are going to volunteer for housewives’ work

  B) housewives deserve a national holiday named Wonder Woman Day

  C) the man of the house would be able to take over the housewives’ work

  D) housewives are second-class citizens or something similar

  34.The author’s attitude toward housewives’ work is ____.

  A) critical B) indifferent C) ironical D) appreciative

  35.The main idea of the passage is about ____.

  A) housewives, the wonder women

  B) what would happen if housewives went on strike

  C) the replacement of women by men as housewives

  D) the setting up of a national holiday for housewives

  Passage 4

  Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:

  Children are getting so fat they may be the first generation to die before their parents, an expert claimed yesterday.

  Today’s youngsters are already falling prey to potential killers such as diabetes because of their weight. Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young, says Professor Andrew Prentice, from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

  At the same time, the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because adults are getting so fat. Here in Britain, latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 36-38in and may be 42-44in by 2032.

  This compares with only 32.6in in 1972. Women’s waists have grown from an average of 22in in 1920 to 24 ins in the Fifties and 30in now. One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger. In the UK alone, more than one million under-16s are classed as overweight or obese — double the number in the mid-Eighties. One in ten four-year-olds are also medically classified as obese. The obesity pandemic — an extensive epidemic — which started in the US, has now spread to Europe, Australia, Central America and the Middle East.

  Many nations now record more than 20 per cent of their population as clinically obese and well over half the population as overweight. Prof Prentice said the change in our shape has been caused by a glut of easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments.

  He is not alone in his concern. Only last week one medical journal revealed how obesity was fuelling a rise in cancer cases. Obesity also increases the risk factor for strokes and heart disease. An averagely obese person’s lifespan is shortened by around nine years while a severely obese person by many more.

  Prof Prentice said: “So will parents outlive their children, as claimed recently by an American obesity specialist?” The answer is yes — and no. Yes, when the offspring become grossly obese. This is now becoming an alarmingly common occurrence in the US. Such children and adolescents have a greatly reduced quality of life in terms of both their physical and psychosocial health. So say No to that doughnut and burger.

  36.What does the word “sedentary (Para. 2)” mean?

  A) sit still. B) eat too much. C) study very hardh. D) passive thinking.

  37.Which statement is TRUE?

  A) The average waist size for a man is 36-38in.

  B) The average waist size for a woman is 30in.

  C) In the mid-Eighties, more than half million under-16s in the UK are classed as overweight.

  D) The obesity pandemic has now spread to South America.

  38.According to Prof Prentice, what are the reasons for the change in our shape?

  A) We eat too much and refuse to do physical exercises.

  B) High-energy foods are easy to get and technology develops fast.

  C) High-energy foods are the main diet and we use technology.

  D) High-energy foods are easy to get and we consume less energy.

  39.Obesity increases the risk factor of ____.

  A) diabetes, short sight, cancer, strokes

  B) diabetes, cancer, strokes, psychosocial illness

  C) cancer, strokes, fatty, heart disease

  D) strokes, heart disease, diabetes, headache

  40.What does the author mean by “So say No to that doughnut and burger”?

  A) Answering the question “will parents outlive their children?”.

  B) The doughnut and burger should be banned.

  C) We should lead a healthy life.

  D) We should begin dieting.

  Part ⅢVocabulary (20 minutes)

  Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part .For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

  41.Water fills the ____ in the ground.

  A) depression B) distress C) depressions D) prosperity

  42.What you are discussing is a psychological problem and is out of the ____ of art.

  A) domain B) range C) area D) region

  43.Helen doesn’t know how much I spent in painting your house. If she ever found out, I’m sure ____.

  A) she’d never forgive me C) she’ll never forgive me

  B) she never forgives me D) she never forgave me

  44.Do you think it possible to have the work ____ within 3 days.

  A) to do B) done

  C) to be done D) being done

  45.A good scientist ____ into all aspects of a problem in order to find solutions.

  A) pricks B) pokes C) probes D) peers

  46.Most good writers use every means ____to make the reader’s way smooth and easy.

  A) at their disposal B) at their request

  C) at their will D) at their convenience

  47.Even as a child he showed an inclination to ____ over the other children.

  A) dominate B) rule C) govern D) inspect

  48.If most breadwinners ____a day’s pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.

  A) gift B) present C) donate D) give

  49.We started burning some leaves in our yard, but the fire got ____and we had to call the fire brigade to put it out.

  A) out of hand B) out of order C) out of place D) out of way

  50.Astronauts are ____ all kinds of tests before they are actually sent up in a spacecraft.

  A)inclined to B)subjected to C)prone to D)bound to

  51.The policeman ____ noted something different about the fellow’s accent.

  A) undoubted B) doubtless

  C) doubtful D) undoubting

  52.In his unhappiness he had come even to question his ____.

  A) diversity B) entity

  C) prosperity D) minority

  53.Rising energy costs increase operating costs ____for many older air-conditioning systems in large buildings, causing owners to seek help.

  A) heatedly B) severely C) fiercely D) drastically

  54.As you must have seen from my work, I’m perfectly ____of him.

  A) indignant B) independent C) influential D) innocent

  55.Opponents of our present tax program argue that it discourages ____ from trying new fields of business activity.

  A) entrepreneurs B) sportsmen

  C) eolouists D) mediators

  56.His____, scheduled for the week of Jan.23, was stated last week when he filed an appeal and asked the judge to spare his life.

  A) desertion B) execution

  C) suicide D) persecution

  57.Happiness, like a deer in the forest , dislikes ____ attention and if you chase it, it will run away.

  A) impatient B) purposeful C) undue D) uncomfortable

  58.After the completion of that bridge, the ____company’s business has been shrinking.

  A) navigation B) carriage C) marine D) ferry

  59.The teacher richly ____ the use of the word.

  A) exemplifies B) embodies

  C) typifies D) proclaims

  60.Poor eyesight will ____ you from military service.

  A) prevent B) restrain C) exempt D) stop

  61.A ____ of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor for approval.

  A) shorthand B) scheme C) schedule D) sketch

  62.In less than a millionth of a second the vast computer of an international airline can ____accept 800 booking inquiries, and search its 50 million memory units for appropriate replies.

  A) simultaneously B) implicitly C) cautiously D) confidentially

  63.The____ spent in unscrewing the rusty bolt left her exhausted.

  A) expedition B) execution

  C) employment D) exertion

  64.Have you any proof that a headless ghost ____ that house?

  A) hunted B) examined

  C) haunted D) wandered

  65.The streets are ____ with people.

  A)live B)lively C)living D)alive

  66.Psychologists have succeeded in ____parents’ confidence in their own authority.

  A) underratingB) undervaluing C) underplaying D) undermining

  67.A wrongdoer is constantly ____ by fear of discovery.

  A) pursued B)haunted

  C)stayed in D)hauled

  68.The child was playing on the floor with his collection of ____ farm animals.

  A) infinitesimal B) microscopic

  C) trivial D) miniature

  69.It was later admitted that the information had been obtained from unreliable ____.

  A) origins B) sources C) resources D) amendes

  70.The newly-elected President says the election was ____compliance with the law.

  A) spacious B) sophisticated C) substantial D) steady

  Part ⅣError Correction (15 minutes)

  Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In the passage there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or  a word. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an ion mark(∧)in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you  a word, cross it out and put a slash(/)in the blank.

  The place of the child in society has varied for thousands of years and has been effected by different cultures and religions. In ancient times unwanted children were occasionally abandoned, put to death, exploiting or offered for religious sacrifices, and in any event a large percentage of them didn’t survive their physically hazardous existence to reach to maturity.

  In western civilization within the last few hundred years, there have been many changes in attitude with the young. In agricultural Europe, and later with the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the children of the poor work long hours for little or no pay, and there was no public concern on their safety or welfare punishment could be brutal and severe.

  By the eighteenth century the harsh and severe methods began to show any change. Society slowly accorded(給予) children a role of importance. Books were written expressly for them and gradually laws were passing for their protection. Efforts were made to create for them a life better than their parents!

  In the past few decades parents have become more and more attentive for the needs of their children.Better health care is available and education is no longer reserving for the children from wealthy families.

  71. ______

  72. ______

  73. ______

  74. ______

  75. ______

  76. ______

  77. ______

  78. ______

  79. ______

  80. ______

  Part ⅤWriting (30 minutes)

  Directions: For this part, you are allowed to write a composition on the topic On Part-time Jobs. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline.

  1.Some people say that college students should take part-time jobs.

  2.Others worry that part-time jobs do them more harm than good.

  3. What is your view on this ? Why or why not ?

  答案與解析:

  Part Ⅱ

  Passage one 短文大意

  人們不會(huì)對(duì)遇見的每個(gè)問(wèn)題都進(jìn)行分析。有時(shí)人們?cè)噲D用上一次解決相似問(wèn)題的方法來(lái)處理問(wèn)題。他們時(shí)常會(huì)接受其他人的意見,有時(shí)他們不經(jīng)思考就采 取行動(dòng),用邊失敗邊嘗試的辦法尋找解決方案。當(dāng)所有的這些方法都失敗的時(shí)候, 人們就不得不開始分析問(wèn)題。作者以修理自行車為例指出,分析一個(gè)問(wèn)題分六個(gè)階段。

  21. 答 案 D!緟⒖甲g文】 分析問(wèn)題時(shí),我們應(yīng)該按照下列的說(shuō)法去做,除了____ !驹囶}分析】 判斷題。【詳細(xì)解答】 ABC三項(xiàng)可從作者對(duì)六個(gè)階段的說(shuō)明中找到出處。D項(xiàng)就是作者在第一段提出的they try to find a solution by trial and error.“用邊失敗邊嘗試的辦法尋找解決方案”,這個(gè)階段是在開始分析問(wèn)題之前。

  22. 答 案 C。【參考譯文】 通過(guò)Sam的壞自行車的例子,作者試圖____ !驹囶}分析】 意圖理解題!驹敿(xì)解答】作者以山姆修自行車為例,是要說(shuō)明分析問(wèn)題的六個(gè)階段。其本意與自行車無(wú)關(guān),因此C項(xiàng)符合作者意圖。

  23. 答 案 A。【參考譯文】 下列那個(gè)不正確?【試題分析】 判斷題!驹敿(xì)解答】 文中第一段有B、D項(xiàng)的出處;作者也講到Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had a similar problem.其大意與C項(xiàng)“人們可從過(guò)去經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得教訓(xùn)”相同;惟有A項(xiàng)“人們不去分析所遇到的問(wèn)題”是曲解第一句People do not analyze every problem they meet.“人們不會(huì)對(duì)遇見的每個(gè)問(wèn)題都進(jìn)行分析”,如果人們真的不去分析所遇到的問(wèn)題,作者就不必寫此文了。

  24. 答 案 C!緟⒖甲g文】 最后一句話中的 “in short”指代的是?【試題分析】 指代題!驹敿(xì)解答】 此處in short指的是“總之”,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)含義有“一句話”之意,與題符合。

  25. 答 案 B!緟⒖甲g文】 文章的標(biāo)題最好的是?【試題分析】 主旨題!驹敿(xì)解答】 全文以山姆修自行車為例,說(shuō)明人們分析問(wèn)題的六個(gè)階段。與修理自行車無(wú)關(guān),其中也沒有提到分析問(wèn)題時(shí)應(yīng)該注意什么,A、D項(xiàng)可先排除;文章雖然講到分析問(wèn)題的必要性,但主旨是說(shuō)明那六個(gè)階段,而不是強(qiáng)調(diào)“分析”的必要性,C項(xiàng)只是局部問(wèn)題;因此B項(xiàng)符合文章主旨。

  Passage Two

  短文大意

  俄羅斯和挪威的考古學(xué)家在俄國(guó)極北部發(fā)現(xiàn)了石器,動(dòng)物骨骼及一只帶有石器鑿痕的猛犸象長(zhǎng)牙,這證明現(xiàn)代人類或尼安德特人曾在3萬(wàn)年前就已經(jīng)生活 在這一地區(qū),比先前認(rèn)定的提前了一萬(wàn)五千年。但有些考古學(xué)家雖然認(rèn)為對(duì)這些發(fā)現(xiàn)的鑒定是正確的,但并不能證明這些石器與動(dòng)物的骨殖屬于同一年代。不管怎樣,這些發(fā)現(xiàn)意義重大:如果制造這些石器的是尼安德特人,那么就證明他們比我們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為的要更為能干及適應(yīng)環(huán)境;如果是現(xiàn)代人,那么在人類定居歐洲后,在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)就能推進(jìn)到極北地區(qū),不能不說(shuō)是非常令人驚訝的。

  26. 答 案 C!緟⒖甲g文】 發(fā)明的意義是?【試題分析】 判斷題!驹敿(xì)解答】 正如考古學(xué)家們說(shuō)的:the campsite,… was the oldest documented evidence for human presence at this high latitude.這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)證明人類很早就在極北地出現(xiàn)了,這是它的重大意義所在,C項(xiàng)符合。A、B兩項(xiàng)未有定論,D項(xiàng)則可由別的考古發(fā)現(xiàn)證明,并不是這 一次發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義所在。

  27. 答 案 B!緟⒖甲g文】 為什么小組認(rèn)為四只腳的猛犸象牙的發(fā)現(xiàn)是最重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)?【試題分析】 判斷題。【詳細(xì)解答】 文中對(duì)這只four-foot mammoth tusk 的描述是…with grooves made by chopping with a sharp stone edge, “unequivocally the work of humans.”即在這只猛犸象牙上有石器砍削的痕跡,可以證明是當(dāng)時(shí)人類用工具對(duì)象牙進(jìn)行了加工,也就證明當(dāng)時(shí)人類會(huì)使用工具了。所以這只象牙的重要性是它的證據(jù)作用,即B項(xiàng)。A、D項(xiàng)文不對(duì)題,C項(xiàng)未指出真正的原因。

  28. 答 案 B!緟⒖甲g文】 穴居人是何時(shí)滅絕的?【試題分析】 細(xì)節(jié)題。【詳細(xì)解答】 文中倒數(shù)第二段指出,Neanderthals, …who became extinct after 30,000 years ago,說(shuō)明尼安德特人是在距今3萬(wàn)年前以后漸漸消亡的,B項(xiàng)數(shù)字正確。

  29. 答 案 D!緟⒖甲g文】 誰(shuí)是工具的制造者?【試題分析】 綜合判斷題!驹敿(xì)解答】 縱觀全文,考古學(xué)家對(duì)居住在此地的人種仍在爭(zhēng)論,不能確定到底是尼安德特人還是現(xiàn)代人曾在此居住,所以D項(xiàng)正確。

  30. 答 案 B。【參考譯文】 3萬(wàn)年前,俄羅斯歐洲地帶的北極區(qū)的天氣怎樣?【試題分析】細(xì)節(jié)題!驹敿(xì)解答】 文中最后有Dr. Gowlett said the new findings indicated that the Arcticregion of European Russia was extremely cold but relatively dry and ice-free more than 30,000 years ago.說(shuō)明30,000年前的俄羅斯歐洲部分是“奇冷無(wú)比,相對(duì)較干旱,不會(huì)冰凍”,因此B項(xiàng)符合。

  Passage Three

  短文大意

  家庭婦女是偉大的,她們的大部分時(shí)間花在諸如做飯、洗衣、打掃房間、送孩子上學(xué)及看病、為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)做義務(wù)工、為家人提供各種服務(wù)等等事情上,但 是她們的社會(huì)地位卻不高,甚至還自己都看不起自己。作者認(rèn)為,家庭婦女所做的工作是男人們既替代不了又不愿去做的。她們的貢獻(xiàn)很大,社會(huì)應(yīng)該承認(rèn)她們的勞動(dòng),為她們?cè)O(shè)立自己的節(jié)日。

  31. 答 案 C。 【參考譯文】 作者家里的孩子們是乘何種交通工具上學(xué)的?【試題分析】 本題是細(xì)節(jié)題!驹敿(xì)解答】 文章第一段提到playing taxi driver to us kids when it’s time for school,意為“母親為送我們上學(xué)而扮演出租車司機(jī)的角色!奔茨赣H開車送孩子們上學(xué)。

  32. 答 案 C!緟⒖甲g文】 假如家庭主婦罷工了,下列那種說(shuō)法不正確?

  試題分析】本題是細(xì)節(jié)題。【詳細(xì)解答】 文章第二段提到如果家庭婦女們罷工,將出現(xiàn)很多問(wèn)題,A、B項(xiàng)都提到了,D項(xiàng)也在第三段第一句提到,只有C項(xiàng)是與原文Those scout troops would have to break up. “童子軍不得不解散”相反的。

  33. 答 案 B!緟⒖甲g文】 在作者看來(lái)____!驹囶}分析】 本題是作者觀點(diǎn)題!驹敿(xì)解答】 從文中可知,A、C、D三項(xiàng)都與作者的觀點(diǎn)相反,而 I’ll do what I can to create a national holiday for housewives.一句明確表達(dá)了作者的想法,與B項(xiàng)相符。

  34. 答 案 D!緟⒖甲g文】 作者對(duì)家庭主婦的工作采取何種態(tài)度?【試題分析】 本題是作者觀點(diǎn)題!驹敿(xì)解答】 critical 指“批評(píng)的”;indifferent指“漠不關(guān)心的”;ironical指“諷刺的”;只有appreciative有“表示感激的”之意,符合作者的觀點(diǎn)。

  35. 答 案 A!緟⒖甲g文】 文章主題是____!驹囶}分析】 本題是意圖理解題!驹敿(xì)解答】 作者全篇都在向家庭婦女們表達(dá)敬意,表示理解;B、D兩項(xiàng)過(guò)于片面,都只是作者討論的一個(gè)部分而非全部,C項(xiàng)與作者觀點(diǎn)相反;只有A項(xiàng)才全面總結(jié)了全文意圖。

  Passage Four

  短文大意

  現(xiàn)在的孩子們正變得越來(lái)越胖,以至于他們可能成為先他們父母而去的一代。由于過(guò)度肥胖,現(xiàn)在的孩子們已經(jīng)變成了一些潛在病魔的獵物,糖尿病就是 其中之一。倫敦衛(wèi)生及熱帶醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)院的安德魯?普倫蒂斯教授認(rèn)為,脂肪含量過(guò)高的快餐飲食,加上電視和電腦使得孩子們養(yǎng)成了久坐不動(dòng)的生活方式,極有可能大 大縮短年輕一代的壽命。與此同時(shí),成人們正越長(zhǎng)越胖。為什么現(xiàn)在的孩子們面臨著比我們更大的危險(xiǎn)呢?原因之一就在于,他們發(fā)胖的年齡比我們?cè)绲枚。普倫?斯教授說(shuō),導(dǎo)致我們體形變化的原因是,現(xiàn)代生活中高熱量食物隨處可見,隨手可得,而科技的發(fā)展使得人們每天消耗的熱量卻大大減少。如果下一代繼續(xù)長(zhǎng)胖,就有可能比他們的父母壽命還短。

  36. 答 案 A!緟⒖甲g文】 “sedentary (Para. 2)”的意思是?【試題分析】 指代題!驹敿(xì)解答】 sedentary出現(xiàn)在Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young,…句意為“脂肪含量過(guò)高的快餐飲食,加上電視和電腦使得孩子們養(yǎng)成了sedentary的生活方式,極有可能大大縮短年輕一代的壽命”,“電 視和電腦”是養(yǎng)成孩子們sedentary的生活方式的原因,由此可見,sedentary指“久坐不動(dòng)”。

  37. 答 案 C!緟⒖甲g文】 那一個(gè)陳述正確?【試題分析】 判斷題!驹敿(xì)解答】 文章第三段提到In the UK alone, more than one million under-16s are classed as overweight or obese - double the number in the mid-Eighties.“僅僅在英國(guó),就有100多萬(wàn)16歲以下的兒童被歸為超重或者肥胖,比80年代中期多了一倍”,可見C項(xiàng)符合。A、B 項(xiàng)未指出這只是英國(guó)的現(xiàn)象;文中未提到南美洲是否也有肥胖問(wèn)題,D項(xiàng)不對(duì)。

  38. 答 案 D!緟⒖甲g文】 根據(jù)Prof. Prentice, 我們外形的改變是因?yàn)開___!驹囶}分析】細(xì)節(jié)題!驹敿(xì)解答】 Prof. Prentice指出…the change in our shape has been caused by a glutof easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments.意為“導(dǎo)致我們體形變化的原因是,現(xiàn)代生活中高熱量食物隨處可見,隨手可得,而科技的發(fā)展使得人們每天消耗的熱量卻大大減少”,符合這句句意的是D項(xiàng)。

  39. 答 案 B!緟⒖甲g文】 肥胖增加了____的危險(xiǎn)因素?【試題分析】 細(xì)節(jié)題。【詳細(xì)解答】 文章開頭就指出diabetes“糖尿病”是肥胖引起的病癥, 其后陸續(xù)提到cancer, strokes and heart disease, 最后還有…adolescents have a greatly reduced quality of life in terms of both their physical and psychosocial health.即psychosocial illness也與肥胖有關(guān),沒有提到“近視”,而且obesity本身就是fatty,因此符合的只有B 項(xiàng)。

  40. 答 案 C!緟⒖甲g文】 通過(guò) “So say No to that doughnut and burger”作者表達(dá)了?【試題分析】 意圖理解題!驹敿(xì)解答】 此句意為“所以,就讓我們向油炸圈和夾肉餅說(shuō)‘不’吧”,這不是回答“孩子們的壽命是否會(huì)比他們的父母還短呢?”,其意圖是呼吁人們要有健康的生活方式,不是要禁止油膩食物,也不是要人們一起減肥。因此C項(xiàng)符合作者意圖。

  Part Ⅲ

  41. 答 案C!緟⒖甲g文】 地上低凹處積滿了水!驹囶}分析】形近詞辨析!驹敿(xì)解答】 distress憂傷,苦惱;prosperity繁茂,繁榮;為depression的反義詞之一。depression表示沮喪、蕭條之意時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞;指凹地,凹陷時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞。

  42. 答 案A。【參考譯文】 你們所討論的是個(gè)心理學(xué)上的問(wèn)題,也超出的藝術(shù)的范圍。【試題分析】近義詞辨析!驹敿(xì)解答】 domain和range都可以表示領(lǐng)域和范圍之意。domain是指活動(dòng),思想等方面具體的領(lǐng)域;range是指能覆蓋的最大距離,變化的幅度,聽覺視覺所能影響或達(dá)到的范圍以及人的知識(shí)面等。area是指某一方面、地區(qū)或領(lǐng)域,為一般用語(yǔ),既可以指大的地區(qū),也可以指小的地點(diǎn),還可以指某一具體的學(xué)科。region是地區(qū)之意,主要側(cè)重于地質(zhì)學(xué)方面。

  43. 答 案A。 【參考譯文】 Helen不知道漆房子花了多少錢,她要是知道的話,我敢保證她再不會(huì)原諒我的。【試題分析】 語(yǔ)法題。【詳細(xì)解答】 虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反。

  44. 答 案 B!緟⒖甲g文】 你認(rèn)為3天內(nèi)完成工作可能嗎?【試題分析】 語(yǔ)法題【詳細(xì)解答】 have sth. done: sth. 是被做的,故用過(guò)去分詞做補(bǔ)語(yǔ) ?

  45. 答 案C!緟⒖甲g文】 優(yōu)秀的科學(xué)家總是對(duì)問(wèn)題的方方面面進(jìn)行考慮,以期找到有效的解決途徑。

  【試題分析】本題為形近動(dòng)詞的辨析題!驹敿(xì)解答】 probe 探查, 查明; probe into 為固定詞組,意為:探究, 探索。如:a congressional probe into price fixing.議會(huì)對(duì)價(jià)格穩(wěn)定的調(diào)查。prick 刺, 戳, 刺痛,豎起 poke 戳, 捅, 撥開, 刺;peer 凝視, 窺視。根據(jù)句子的意思,應(yīng)選C。

  46. 答 案A!緟⒖甲g文】 許多好的作家用盡一切方法使他們的作品易于讀者閱讀。【試題分析】本題為詞組的搭配題!驹敿(xì)解答】 at one’s disposal “供某人使用”;at one’s request“應(yīng)某人請(qǐng)求”;不說(shuō)at one’s will,而是at will“任意,隨意”;at one’s convenience“在某人方便時(shí)”。

  47. 答 案A!緟⒖甲g文】 還是孩子時(shí)他就顯示了支配其它孩于的傾向!驹囶}分析】近義詞辨析!驹敿(xì)解答】 rule,govern和dominate都有控制,管理之意。rule著重指通過(guò)制定法律,發(fā)號(hào)施令或行使絕對(duì)的權(quán)力完全控制別人之意。govern是 運(yùn)用權(quán)力使管理得以維持。dominate是指以自己為中心,要求別人服從自己之意。inspect是監(jiān)督,督察之意。

  48. 答 案C!緟⒖甲g文】 如果大多數(shù)養(yǎng)家的人都為希望工程捐贈(zèng)他的一天所得,則希望工程大有希望!驹囶}分析】近義詞辨析。【詳細(xì)解答】 動(dòng)詞gift指賦與某人什么才能,通常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。present,donate和give都有給和贈(zèng)予之意。give為一般用語(yǔ);present是正式 地頒給某人,通常附有儀式,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)贈(zèng)者和接受方的關(guān)系。donate所贈(zèng)的對(duì)象一般是慈善事業(yè)或者機(jī)構(gòu)。

  49. 答 案A!緟⒖甲g文】 我們一開始在后院燒了一些樹葉,但是火大得失去了控制,我們不得不叫消防隊(duì)來(lái)滅火!驹囶}分析】本題為詞組的搭配題!驹敿(xì)解答】 out of hand“無(wú)法控制”;out of order“出毛病”;out of place“在不適當(dāng)?shù)牡匚,不合適”;out of way“不礙事”。

  50. 答 案: B。 【參考譯文】 宇航員在被正式送到宇宙飛船之前,要經(jīng)受各種各樣的測(cè)試!驹囶}分析】 本題考查對(duì)詞組意思的辨析能力【詳細(xì)解答】 A.inclined to意為“傾向于…的 ”; B.subjected to意為“使接受,使遭受 ”,常用被動(dòng)態(tài);C.prone to意為“傾于... ”;D.bound to意為“被迫的,肯定的 ”。根據(jù)句意,選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

  51. 答 案B!緟⒖甲g文】 警察肯定注意到了那個(gè)小伙子的口音有點(diǎn)異樣!驹敿(xì)解答】 doubtful懷疑的。undoubted和undoubting都有確定的和肯定的之意,其區(qū)別為現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別;doubtless既可作形容詞,也可以作副詞,其它三詞只能作形容詞。

  52. 答 案B!緟⒖甲g文】 在他不幸時(shí),他甚至?xí)岩勺约旱拇嬖凇!驹囶}分析】形近詞辨析!驹敿(xì)解答】 entity表示existence存在,是不可數(shù)名詞,符合題義。diversity多樣性;prosperity繁榮;minority少數(shù)

  53. 答 案 D。【參考譯文】 能源價(jià)格的上升使大型建筑中許多老式空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的運(yùn)行費(fèi)用急劇增長(zhǎng),這使得業(yè)主們開始尋求幫助!驹囶}分析】本題為詞義相近副詞的辨析【詳細(xì)解答】 drastically “激烈地”; heatedly “熱烈地”;severely “嚴(yán)峻地”;fiercely“嚴(yán)厲地”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有drastically可以用來(lái)修飾increase,在句中意為“急劇上漲”。

  54. 答 案B!緟⒖甲g文】 你一定能從我的工作上看出來(lái),我完全不依賴他!驹囶}分析】本題為形容詞詞義的辨析題!驹敿(xì)解答】 independent(常與of連用)獨(dú)立的;自立的, 不受他人控制的;如:a decision independent of the outcome of the study與研究結(jié)果無(wú)關(guān)的決定。indignant adj.憤怒的, 憤慨的; influential adj.有影響的, 有勢(shì)力的; innocent adj.(~ of) 清白的,無(wú)罪的, 天真的, 無(wú)知的。

  55. 答 案A。【參考譯文】 我們目前稅收方案的反對(duì)者們認(rèn)為該方案會(huì)打消企業(yè)家們嘗試新的商業(yè)活動(dòng)的念頭。【試題分析】詞義辨析!驹敿(xì)解答】 句中的tax program和business activity只與entrepreneurs有必然聯(lián)系。entrepreneurs實(shí)業(yè)家;sportsmen運(yùn)動(dòng)員;geologists地理學(xué) 家;mediators調(diào)停者

  56. 答 案B!緟⒖甲g文】 他的死刑于上周被宣布,定于元月二十三日的那一天執(zhí)行,當(dāng)時(shí)他正提出上訴請(qǐng)求,求法官饒他一命!驹囶}分析】詞義辨析!驹敿(xì)解答】 句中的file a appeal(提出上訴請(qǐng)求)和spare his life(饒他一命)說(shuō)明execution(死刑判決)為正確答 案。desertion(被)遺棄,suicide自殺,persecution迫害

  57. 答 案C!緟⒖甲g文】 幸福像森林里的鹿一樣,不需要過(guò)分地關(guān)注,如果你追逐它,它就會(huì)從你身邊消失!驹囶}分析】本題為形容詞詞義的辨析題!驹敿(xì)解答】 undue “過(guò)度的,過(guò)分的,不適當(dāng)?shù)摹?impatient “不耐煩的”; purposeful “抱有目的的,有意圖的”;uncomfortable“不舒適的”。

  58. 答 案D!緟⒖甲g文】 自從大橋完工之后,輪渡公司的生意就開始萎縮了!驹囶}分析】本題為名詞詞義辨析題!驹敿(xì)解答】 navigation航海, 領(lǐng)航, 航行;carriage馬車, 客車;marine艦隊(duì), 水兵,海運(yùn)業(yè);ferry擺渡, 渡船, 渡口。

  59. 答 案A!緟⒖甲g文】 老師舉了許多例子說(shuō)明這個(gè)詞的用法!驹囶}分析】形近詞辨析!驹敿(xì)解答】 exemplify在此句中的意思是“舉例說(shuō)明”。typify 是…的典型;proclaim宣布,聲明

  60. 答 案C!緟⒖甲g文】視力差會(huì)使你免服兵役!驹囶}分析】 詞語(yǔ)搭配問(wèn)題!驹敿(xì)解答】 注意四詞所接介詞from后是否可用名詞。四詞中只有exempt所帶的from后可用名詞,而其它三詞若表示“不使某人做某事”時(shí)所帶的from不接名詞,而接動(dòng)名詞,用于以下搭配:prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事;restrain sb. from doing sth.抑制、制止某人做某事;stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

  61. 答 案D!緟⒖甲g文】 預(yù)算委員會(huì)所作的長(zhǎng)報(bào)告的綱要被送到市長(zhǎng)那兒以取得他的同意!驹囶}分析】 本題為形近名詞的辨析。【詳細(xì)解答】 sketch 綱要;概略。shorthand 速記,scheme安排,計(jì)劃, 陰謀, 方案, 圖解;schedule時(shí)間表, 進(jìn)度表,均與題意不合。

  62. 答 案 A!緟⒖甲g文】 在不到百分之一秒之內(nèi),國(guó)際航班的巨大電腦就能接受800個(gè)定票咨詢,并在5億個(gè)記憶儲(chǔ)存單位內(nèi)搜索合適的回復(fù)。【試題分析】 本題為副詞詞義的辨析題。【詳細(xì)解答】 simultaneously “同時(shí)地”,相當(dāng)于at the same time;implicitly “含蓄地”;cautiously “謹(jǐn)慎地”;confidentially “秘密地”。

  63. 答 案D!緟⒖甲g文】 費(fèi)力扭松螺栓使她精疲力竭!驹囶}分析】形近詞辨析!驹敿(xì)解答】 expedition遠(yuǎn)征,考察;execution實(shí)行,執(zhí)行,處決;employment雇用

  64. 答 案C。 【參考譯文】 你有一個(gè)無(wú)頭鬼在那屋子里頭出沒的證據(jù)嗎?【試題分析】 詞義辨析!驹敿(xì)解答】 根據(jù)句子的a headless ghost(無(wú)頭鬼)可知haunted是答 案。

  65. 答 案D!緟⒖甲g文】 大街上到處是人!驹囶}分析】本題為固定搭配題!驹敿(xì)解答】 be alive with意為“充滿……的,到處是”,符合句意。live(作定語(yǔ)),“活的,活生生的”;lively,“活潑的,活躍的,有生氣的”;living, “活的,現(xiàn)存的”,均不符合句意。

  66. 答 案:D!緟⒖甲g文】 心理學(xué)家已成功地使父母?jìng)儾辉龠^(guò)分相信自己的權(quán)威.【試題分析】 本題為形近動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。【詳細(xì)解答】 undermine“削弱….的基礎(chǔ)”。underrate, undervalue“低估”;underplay “表演不充分”。

  67. 答 案B 。【參考譯文】 作惡的人經(jīng)常提心吊膽怕人發(fā)覺!驹囶}分析】近義詞辨析!驹敿(xì)解答】 haunted by 被…弄得提心吊膽,精神不安;stay是不及物動(dòng)詞,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);pursue追趕,追逐

  68. 答 案D!緟⒖甲g文】 孩子在地板上玩他收藏的小型牲畜.【試題分析】 近義詞辨析!驹敿(xì)解答】 miniature微型的;infinitesimal無(wú)限小的;microscopic微小的,指體積非常小,若不借助顯微鏡肉眼就無(wú)法看見的;trivial瑣碎的,微不足道的。從句中的play和collection來(lái)看,D正確。

  69. 答 案B!緟⒖甲g文】 后來(lái)才承認(rèn)消息是從不可靠的來(lái)源那里得到的!驹囶}分析】本題為意近名詞詞意的辨析題!驹敿(xì)解答】 source ?n.?來(lái)源, 水源, 消息來(lái)源, 原始資料, 發(fā)起者;源,源極。如:Bad food is a source of illness. 壞了的食物是疾病之源。origin n.起源, 由來(lái), 起因, 出身,血統(tǒng), 【數(shù)】原點(diǎn); resource n.資源, 財(cái)力, 辦法, 智謀; amende n.資源, 財(cái)力, 辦法,智謀;C項(xiàng)雖然意思與source相近,但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)不同。因此,應(yīng)選B。

  70. 答 案C!緟⒖甲g文】 新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)說(shuō)這次競(jìng)選實(shí)際上是遵循法律的。【試題分析】本題為形近形容詞辨析題!驹敿(xì)解答】 substantial實(shí)質(zhì)上的,大體上的 substantial compliance with the law 實(shí)際上遵守法律。spacious adj.廣大的, 大規(guī)模的; sophisticated adj.詭辯的, 久經(jīng)世故的;steady adj.穩(wěn)固的, 穩(wěn)定的, 堅(jiān)定的, 扎實(shí)的, 堅(jiān)定不移的。

  Part Ⅳ

  內(nèi)容概要:

  幾千年來(lái),孩子在社會(huì)的地位不盡相同,這主要是受不同文化和宗教的影響。在古代,不想要的孩子有時(shí)被拋棄,被處死,被剝削,甚至被用作宗教祭 品。在近幾百年來(lái),在西方對(duì)孩子態(tài)度有了很大的改變,但孩子們經(jīng)常長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作而得到很少或幾乎沒有報(bào)酬。直到最近,才有法律保護(hù)未成年人,使得他們有接受醫(yī)療和教育的機(jī)會(huì)。

  71. 【參考答 案】effected→affected【解題技巧】詞性錯(cuò)誤!驹敿(xì)解答】 effect 是名詞,影響,而此處需要?jiǎng)釉~,因此改作affect

  72. 【參考答 案】exploiting→exploited【解題技巧】語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤!驹敿(xì)解答】 此處需要被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),因?yàn)楹⒆觽兪潜粍兿鳌?/p>

  73. 【參考答 案】to→ to[KG-1*4]【解題技巧】及物動(dòng)詞用法錯(cuò)誤!驹敿(xì)解答】 reach 是及物動(dòng)詞,后應(yīng)接賓語(yǔ),而不需要介詞。

  74. 【參考答 案】with→toward【解題技巧】介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。【詳細(xì)解答】 attitude 后接介詞toward。

  75. 【參考答 案】work→worked【解題技巧】時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤!驹敿(xì)解答】 此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)才符合全篇的安排。

  76. 【參考答 案】on→for【解題技巧】 介詞搭配錯(cuò)誤。【詳細(xì)解答】 concern 后接for 表示“對(duì)…表示關(guān)注”

  77. 【參考答 案】any→some【解題技巧】 詞語(yǔ)用法錯(cuò)誤!驹敿(xì)解析】 any只用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句,而some 一般用于肯定句。

  78. 【參考答 案】passing→passed【解題技巧】語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤!驹敿(xì)解答】 此處需要被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而不是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

  79. 【參考答 案】for→to【解題技巧】 介詞固定搭配!驹敿(xì)解答】 attentive 后接介詞to。

  80. 【參考答 案】reserving→reserved【解題技巧】語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤!驹敿(xì)解答】 此處需要被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

  Part Ⅴ

  寫作指導(dǎo)

  本文為議論文。可以分四段寫。在第一段中提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。第二段列舉大學(xué)生從事業(yè)余工作的好處,并舉出論據(jù);第三段舉出論據(jù),論證業(yè)余工作的弊端;最后提出自己的建議。論證方法可采用比較和對(duì)比法,業(yè)余工作的利與弊的比較對(duì)比;還可以用例證法;因果分析論證法。關(guān)聯(lián)詞可以用first, second(表示列舉);besides(表示補(bǔ)充:而且);however(表示對(duì)比:可是,然而)等。

  Sample Writing

  On Part-time Jobs

  People have different views on whether college students should take part-time jobs. I think part- time jobs have both their advantages and disadvantages.

  First, part-time jobs may offer students an opportunity to display their ability and help them apply their knowledge in practice, and in return, their experience will make them know better what they have learned in class and books. Second, part-time jobs in business can foster a sense of competition, which they need in future. Part-time jobs make students more confident in themselves because through the work they can realize their own value and prove that they are capable people. Third, it helps students develop a sense of independence, and helps relieve their parents’ economic burdens. With the money earned, they can buy whatever they need for their study.

  However, part-time jobs often distract students’ attention from their studies, and some students even play truant. It is evident that they can hardly focus their attention on their study if they work several hours on the job, for they may be preoccupied with how to improve their work most of the time. Though students who have part -time jobs may relieve their parents’ economic burdens, their early contact with society may expose them to some social ills.

  Owing to the advantages and disadvantages involved in working part-time, students have to strike a balance between their study and the job. The main task of students is to study hard and learn what is needed for their future career, social experience can be gained after graduation.

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