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大學(xué)英語六級詞匯試題模擬復(fù)習(xí)題
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We all hope that the values that are important to each of us are passed along to our children.
Often, however, that hope is challenged by a flood of pop culture messages, peer pressure, and over-scheduled lives that leave little time for good counsel or 1 . It’s easy to forget that learning values and character at home is as important as any schoolwork or 2 activity.
In the real world of jobs and career, people are judged by two 3 : their professional skills and their personal traits. While grade school, high school, and college can teach skills and 4 , it!s up to parents to teach children the 5 that make for success in the real world—diligence, a cooperative attitude, creativity, optimism, assertiveness, and honesty. Schools— 6 colleges—don"t focus on these issues. That’s the job of the parents, so take the assignment seriously. Send your kids into the world, ready to 7 not only the tasks of life but also its hurdles, social obstacles, and frustrations with finesse and character.
You really can’t start soon enough. After all, children need personal integrity and morals as much as any adult. Bullies will always be around; tasks won’t always be assigned fairly; the good guys won’t always win; petty concerns will often 8 issues of substance; and money won’t always be in ample supply; 9 children to the harsher realities of life isn’t cruel; giving them that experience and 10 them through it is part and parcel of raising kids to have courage, resilience (適應(yīng)力),and honor.
| A) reflection |
I) handle |
|
B) coaching |
J) convey |
|
C) attributes |
K) exposing |
|
D) realization |
L) trump |
|
E) standards |
M) assignment |
|
F) academic |
N) extracurricular |
|
G) proficiency |
0) particularly |
|
H) associated |
|
文章精要
文章論述了該如何培養(yǎng)孩子的.價值觀的問題，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)了父母在教育方面 的作用以及該如何對孩子進(jìn)行教育。
答案解析
1. A 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處所填單詞與counsel并列，故此處應(yīng)填一個名詞。此句意為：流行文化信息、同輩的壓力和日程過滿的生活使我們很少有時間聽取好的忠告或者去 ，結(jié)合幾個名詞選項(xiàng)，reflection意為“反思”，符合句意。
2. N 連詞or連接schoolwork和 activity，顯然空處要填一個與學(xué)校活動相關(guān)的形容詞。選項(xiàng)給出的形容詞中，只有extracurricular符合文意， extracurricular activity意為“課外活動”。
3. E 空格前為數(shù)量詞，判斷空白處應(yīng)填一個復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。此句意為：在現(xiàn)實(shí)的工作和職場中，有兩個 來評判人。由judge—詞可判斷此處要填表示“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”的詞，即standards。
4. G 由skills and 結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，空處應(yīng)填一個和skills含義相關(guān)的名詞。此處意為： 大學(xué)可以教技能和 ，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，proficiency意為(技能的)熟練程度”，符合句意。
5. C 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空前為定冠詞the，空后為that定語從句，空處應(yīng)填名詞。此處意為：由父母教會孩子在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中獲得成功的' ，破折號后面的diligence, a cooperative attitude, creativity, optimism, assertiveness, and honesty等表示“品質(zhì)”的詞對空處進(jìn)行了解釋說明，故空處應(yīng)填表示“品 質(zhì)”的詞，故選attributes。
6. 0 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)， colleges是句子主語Schools的同位語，空處應(yīng)填副詞，表示突出強(qiáng)調(diào)，此句意為：學(xué)校， 大學(xué)，不關(guān)注這些問題，particularly'尤其是，特別是”符合文意。
7.1 空格前為ready to，判斷此處應(yīng)填動詞原形。該動詞的賓語是not only the tasks of life but also its hurdles, social obstacles, and frustrations with finesse and character，handle意為“處理，應(yīng)對”，此處要表達(dá)：處理生活事務(wù)，應(yīng) 對困難、社會障礙和挫折。
8. L 空格前為助動詞和副詞，空格后為名詞，判斷此處應(yīng)填動詞原形。此處上下文語境為：欺凌事件隨處可見;任務(wù)不總是公平分配;好人不一定總贏;小問題往往 實(shí)質(zhì)性問題……上下文陳述的都是社會負(fù)面問題，空處所在分句也要陳述負(fù)面問題，即人們常常關(guān)注小問題，而忽略 了實(shí)質(zhì)性問題，也就是小問題往往壓過實(shí)質(zhì)性問題，trump意為“壓過， 勝過”。
9. K 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)， children to the harsher realities of life為句子的主語部分，謂語動詞是isn’t，故空處應(yīng)填動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，且該動詞可與 to搭配。此處要表達(dá)：讓孩子接觸更殘酷的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，exposing 意為“使面臨，使遭遇”，符合題意。
10. B 首先判斷空前的and連接giving them that experience 和 them through it兩個并列成分，故空處應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在分詞，與giving對應(yīng)。此處意為：讓他們獲得那種經(jīng)歷，并 他們渡過難關(guān)是教育孩子有勇氣、適應(yīng)力和榮譽(yù)感的必不可少的一部分，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，coaching為動詞coacld指導(dǎo)”的動名詞 形式，符合題意。
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