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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題新聞部分
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英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題新聞部分 1
Section A
News report 1
The international labor organization says the number of people without jobs is increasing. In its latest on global employment trends, the agency says projections of the number on unemployed people this year range from 210 million to nearly 240 million people. The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people leaving on less than 2 dollars per day in the past 3 years. The director general of the international labor organization WS notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis. However, he points out that many countries have not done so. And based on past experiences, it takes 4-5 years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels. Mr. S says the international organization is proposing a global job agreement to deal with unemployment.
Mr. S: It’s key objective is to place the center of recovery efforts, measures will generate high levels of employment and provide basic social protection for the most vulnerable.
1、 What is the news report main about?
2、 What does Mr. S say?
News Report 2
Big fast food chains in New York city have started to obey a first kind of its rule requiring them to post calorie on its menu. CN is with New York Department of Health.
We wanted to give people an opportunity to actually see the calories before they purchase the food and make a decision and inform decision that if they want to make a healthier choice. If they want to eat fewer calories, they can. And we expect this will have a huge impact on obesity. And of course, if this has an impact on obesity, it will have an impact on diabetes, and heart disease, and high blood pressure.
The new rules were introduced as part of anti-obesity campaign that also includes a recent city wide ban on artificial transfat in restaurant food. The menu rule only applies to restaurants that serves standard portion sizes and 15 or more locations nationwide. Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties about 2000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent sports on their menus, preferably next to the price.
3. what are big fast food chains in New York cityrequire to do according to the new rule?
4.What will happen to big restaurant chains that violate the new rule?
News Report 3
Almost all companies recognize the importance of innovation today, but not many are able to integrate innovation into their business. A commentary in a … daily points out that innovation doesn’t mean piles of documents, it’s something more practical. The article says many people tend to assume that innovation just means create something new, but actually it’s more than that. It’s an attitude of doing thing. A company should find ways to innovate not just in products but also in functions, business models and processes. The article cites the global giant and gamble as an example, saying the real innovative company should develop an innovation culture, and use it as a primary tool for success. P and gamble has a proper innovation fun which offers bigger rewards for high risk ideas. It also has a special innovation facility for employees. sometimes their employees are released from their daily jobs for weeks, and spend their time interrupting in the innovation facility instead. In conclusion, the article says innovative ideas alone do not ensure success, it’s pointless unless their to turn inspiration into financial performance.
5. What is the problem of many companies according to news report?
6. What do many people turn to think of the innovation?
7. What does the company gamble?
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題新聞部分 2
Rice farmers in Thailand are facing a large drop in income because of the drop in the price of rice throughout Asia.
由于亞洲大米價(jià)格下跌，泰國(guó)米農(nóng)面臨著收入大幅下降。
At the same time, costs to grow the crop are increasing. Farmers are not sure who to ask for help. Many of them are struggling this year. Some of them may not even make enough money to pay their production costs.
與此同時(shí)，種植農(nóng)作物的成本卻在上漲。農(nóng)民們不知道該向誰(shuí)求助。他們中很多人今年都非常艱難，其中一些人甚至可能賺不回成本。
Experts say the governments rice storage plan is a short-term answer. It is similar to a plan put in place by then-Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra. Because of the failure of that plan, the military ousted the prime minister and fined her over $1 billion.
專(zhuān)家表示，泰國(guó)政府的大米儲(chǔ)藏計(jì)劃是一種短期解決辦法，它類(lèi)似于當(dāng)時(shí)的英拉總理提出的一個(gè)方案。由于那個(gè)方案的失敗，軍方趕走了英拉，并罰了她超過(guò)10億美元。
Many Thai workers believe the government does not know how to manage the economy. They believe the government is more interested in controlling the country than in helping farmers.
很多泰國(guó)工人認(rèn)為政府不懂如何管理經(jīng)濟(jì)。他們認(rèn)為，政府更感興趣的是控制這個(gè)國(guó)家，而不是幫助農(nóng)民。
About 40 percent of the Thai workforce has agricultural jobs.
泰國(guó)大約40%的勞動(dòng)力從事農(nóng)業(yè)工作。
Lung Chai is a rice farmer in Chiang Mai.
Lung Chai是清邁市的一名米農(nóng)。
He says the situation has affected all farmers. He says he is losing money, but does not know who to talk to about it. "No one would hear our voice," he said.
他說(shuō)這種狀況影響到了所有農(nóng)民。他正在賠錢(qián)，但是不知道找誰(shuí)解決。他說(shuō)，“沒(méi)人會(huì)理會(huì)我們�！�
Thailand faces strong competition for rice exports from India and Vietnam. This is partly because of lower pay in neighboring countries and large expected harvests this year.
泰國(guó)在大米出口上面臨著印度和越南的強(qiáng)力競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。部分原因是鄰國(guó)工資更低，并且很大預(yù)期今年會(huì)豐收。
A recent study paid for by the Bank of Thailand said Thai farmers should grow crops in addition to rice. It also said farmers should be trained to help predict market changes.
泰國(guó)銀行最近出資進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表示，泰國(guó)農(nóng)民應(yīng)該種植除稻米之外的其它作物。該報(bào)告還稱(chēng)，農(nóng)民應(yīng)該接受培訓(xùn)，幫助他們預(yù)測(cè)市場(chǎng)變化。
Singhachai Boonyayotin is a senior director of the Bank of Thailand.
Singhachai Boonyayotin是泰國(guó)銀行的一名高級(jí)主管。
He said Thailand should produce products other than white rice to compete with Vietnam and Cambodia.
他說(shuō)，泰國(guó)應(yīng)該生產(chǎn)精米以外的'產(chǎn)品同越南和柬埔寨競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
Wachirajak Nin-khuntod wanted to help his father who is a rice farmer. He began packaging his crops and selling them on the internet as a way to increase income.
Wachirajak Nin-khuntod希望幫助他作為米農(nóng)的父親。他開(kāi)始把自家農(nóng)作物包裝好在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售來(lái)作為一種增加收入的辦法。
He said, "My parents didnt believe at first that I would be able to sell rice on social media, because most farmers believe we can sell rice to the middleman or rice mill company only."
他說(shuō)，“我父母最初不相信我能夠在社交媒體上賣(mài)出大米，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)農(nóng)民認(rèn)為我們只能把大米賣(mài)給中間商或米廠。
Now, he says, his parents know that they can sell their own rice without a middleman.
他說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在他的父母知道他們可以不要中間商自己賣(mài)出大米。
Im Phil Dierking.
Phil Dierking報(bào)道。
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