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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試精選閱讀題附答案
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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀題附答案 1
Water problems in the future will become nore intense and more complex. Our increasing population will tremendously increase urban wastes, primarily sewage. On the other hand, increasing demands for water will decease substantialy the amount of water available for diluting wastes. Rapidly expanding industries which involve more and more complex chemical processes will produce large volumes of liquid wastes, and many of these will contain chemicals which are noxious. To feed our rapidly expanding population, agriculture will have to be intensified. This will involve ever-increasingquantities of agricultural chemicals, From this, it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem.
There are two ways by which this pollution problem can be dwindled. The first relates to the treatment of wastes to decrease their pollution hazard. This involves the processing of solid wastes "prior to" disposal and the treatment of liquid wastes, or efflunets, to permit the reuse of the water or minimize pollution upon final disposal.
A second approach is to develop an economic use for all or a part of the wastes. Farm manure is spread in fields as a nutrient or organic supplement. Effluents from sewage disposal plants are used in some areas both for irrigation and for the nutrients contained. Efflunets from other processing plants may also be used as a supplemental source of water. Many industries, such as meat and poultry processing plants, are currently converting former waste products into marketable byproducts. Other industries are potential eonomic uses for waste products.
1. The purpose of this passage is ________.
a. to alert the reader to the dwindling water supply
b. to explain industrial uses of water
c. to acquaint the reader with water pollution problems
d. to demostrate various measures to solve the pollution problem
2. Which of the following points is NOT INCLUDED in the passage?
a. In dustrial development incudes the simplification of complex chemical processes.
b. Diluting wastes needs certain amount of water
c. Demands for water will go up along with the expanding population
d. Intensive cultivation of land requires more and more chemicals
3. The reader can conclued that ________.
a. countries of the world will work together on polution problems
b. byproducts from wastes lead to a more prosperous marketplace
c. science is making great progress on increasing water supplies
d. some industries are now, aking economic use of wastes
4. The author gives substance to the passage through the use of ________.
a. interviews with authorities in the field of water controls
b. opinions and personal observations
c. definitions which clarify important terms
d. strong arguments and persuasions
5. The words "prior to"(para.2) probably mean ________.
a. after
b. during
c. before
d. beyond
答案: cadbc
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀題附答案 2
Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them.
Farmers can also call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population. Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox they kill it or a hunter shoots it.
People who take part in hunting think of as a sport; they wear a special uniform of red coats and white trousers, and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy.
It is estimated that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting. But over the last couple of decades the number of people opposed to fox hunting, because they think it is brutal (殘酷的), has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (沖突) between hunters and hunt saboteurs (阻攔者). Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the trail of the fox’s smell, which the dogs follow.
Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the pursuit of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament toapprove a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.
A. for recreation
B. in the interests of the farmers
C. to limit the fox population
D. to show off their wealth
2. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?
A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.
B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.
C. The hunters have set rules to follow.
D. The hunters have to go through strict training.
3. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ________.
A. by resorting to violence
B. by confusing the fox hunters
C. by taking legal action
D. by demonstrating on the scene
4. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________.
A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxes
B. forbid hunting foxes with dogs
C. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside
D. prevent large-scale fox hunting
5. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. killing foxes with poison is illegal
B. limiting the fox population is unnecessary
C. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent
D. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich
參考答案
1.[A] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段第1句的前半部分People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport可知，參加捕殺的人們把獵殺狐貍當(dāng)成是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，A與之相符。
2.[C] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段首句末尾說(shuō)，凡是參加的人都要遵循嚴(yán)格的.行為準(zhǔn)則，C “獵手已建立起需要遵循的規(guī)則”與之相符，故選C。
3.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第4段末句提到，在大部分情況下，阻攔者利用為騎馬的人引錯(cuò)路和進(jìn)行氣味干擾來(lái)干涉捕獵，B與之相符，故選B。
4.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章倒數(shù)第2句提及，督促議會(huì)通過(guò)一項(xiàng)新法案,將帶狗獵殺野生動(dòng)物列為非法。而狐貍是野生動(dòng)物的一種，故選B。
5.[C] 推斷題。.根據(jù)第4段第2句后半部分可知，反對(duì)捕獵狐貍的人數(shù)在上升是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為捕獵狐貍是殘酷的，故選C。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試閱讀題附答案 3
A subject which seems to have been insufficiently studied by doctors and psychologists is the influence ofgeography and climate on the psychological and physical health of mankind.There seems no doubt that the general character of the landscape, the relative length of day and night, and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we are.
It is true that a few studies have been made. Where all the inhabitants of a particular area enjoy exceptionally good or bad health, scientists have identified .contributory factors such as the presence or absence of substances like iodine, fluoride, calcium, or iron in the water supply, or perhaps types of land thatprovide breeding places for pests like mosquitoes or rats.
Moreover, we can all generalize about types of people we have met. Those living in countries .with long dark winters are apt to be less talkative and less vivacious than inhabitants of countries where the climateis more equable(穩(wěn)定的). And where the olive and the orange grow, there the inhabitants are cheerful, talkative, and spontaneous.
But these commonplace generalizations are inadequate: the influence: of climate and geography should be studied in depth. Do all mountain dwellers live to a ripe old age? Does the drinking of wine, rather than beer, result in a sunny and open temperament? Is the strength and height of one of the Kenyan tribes due to their habitual drinking of the blood of cows?
We are not yet sure of the answers to such .questions, but let us hope that something of benefit to mankind may eventually result from such studies.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1.The authors purpose of writing this passage is to______.
A.alert readers to the scarcity of natural resources
B.call for more research on the influence of geographical environment
C.introduce different elements in character cultivation
D.draw more attention to the health condition of mankind
2.It can be inferred that proper amounts of iodine, fluoride and calcium can_____.
A.benefit people’s physical health
B. influence the quality of water supply
C.help provide breeding places for pests.
D. strengthen a persons character
3.How does the author evaluate the generalizations of peoples types in Para. 3?
A.Such generalizations help us judge the different characters of people we meet
B.Such generalizations are not inclusive enough to draw a convincing conclusion.
C.Such generalizations prove that nature plays an important role in determining social habits.
D.Such generalizations show that there are mainly two different types of people on the planet.
4.According to the passage, research into the influence of climate and geography should ____.
A. focus on unknown aspects
B. be pursued on a larger scale
C. be carried out among remote tribes
D. go ahead in depth
5.What do we know about the generalizations of people’s type?
A.People who like drinking wine tend to be optimistic.
B.People who live in mountain areas tend to have a long life.
C.People who live in areas with stable climate tend to be talkative and lively.
D.People who like drinking cow blood tend to be strong and tall.
參考答案
1.[B]主旨大意題。本文一開(kāi)頭就提出：關(guān)于地理環(huán)境對(duì)人的影響，研究得還不充分。接下來(lái)的每段開(kāi)頭句也都進(jìn)一步闡述這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，如第2段首句和第4段首句，結(jié)尾句又提出希望，所以正確答案為B.選項(xiàng)C和D沒(méi)有全面概括環(huán)境和人兩方面的因素。選項(xiàng)A完全與文章無(wú)關(guān)。
2.[A]推理判斷題。句中的good health與后面的contributory factors告訴讀者選項(xiàng)A是正確的。選項(xiàng)B中的the quality是無(wú)中生有。選項(xiàng)C中的provide breeding places for pests在文中的主語(yǔ)是land。選項(xiàng)D中的character跟水中的礦物質(zhì)無(wú)關(guān)。
3.[B]觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。緊接第2段論證環(huán)境和健康的關(guān)系之后，第3段看似論述環(huán)境和個(gè)性的關(guān)系，舉了兩種比較典型的`環(huán)境和性格特征的例子,但是,第4段第1句就把前面的表面現(xiàn)象給否定了，所以此題答案為B。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)立場(chǎng)都錯(cuò)了。
4.[D]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在第4段第1句破折號(hào)后指出應(yīng)對(duì)地理和氣候的影響進(jìn)行更深人的研究，故選項(xiàng)D正確。
5.[C]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第3段第2句表明選項(xiàng)C正確。這兩段都提到了人的類(lèi)型的歸納,第3段中的歸納是正確的，而第4段中的歸納是有待考證的，因此,本題要依據(jù)第3段描述的類(lèi)型做出選擇。
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