2018考研英語必背長難詞及翻譯精選

　　consideration [knsidrein] n.①需要考慮的事，理由;②考慮，思考;③體諒，照顧

　　[真題例句] Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy.[1995年閱讀4]

　　[例句精譯] 也許對護理職業(yè)——特別是醫(yī)療護理人員——的選擇應少注重化學成績而多關注他們是否敏感、是否有同情心。

　　[真題例句] It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. [1997年翻譯]

　　[例句精譯]這種說法從一開始就將討論引向兩個極端。它使人們認為應當這樣對待動物：要么像對人類自身一樣關心體諒，要么完全冷漠無情。

　　consciousness [knsns] n.意識，知覺，自覺，覺悟，個人思想

　　[真題例句] These are the substances often called psychedelic (from the Greek word meaning “mind-manifestation”) because they seemed to radically alter one’s state of consciousness.[1997年閱讀3]

　　[例句精譯] 這些物質常被稱為迷幻劑(該詞源于希臘語，指“心靈顯現”)，因為它們似乎能完全改變人的`意識狀態(tài)。

　　confrontation [knfrnten] n.面對，對峙

　　[真題例句] 59. The word “schism” (line 3, paragraph 1) in the context probably means _____.[1998年閱讀3] [A] confrontation

　　[例句精譯] 59、單詞“schism”(第一段)在上下文中的意思大概是_____。 [A] 對峙

　　conditionally [kndinli] ad.有條件地

　　[真題例句] This, in brief, is what the Futurist says: for a century, past conditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed.[2000年閱讀3]

　　[例句精譯] 簡而言之，未來派詩人宣稱：一個世紀以來，過去的生活一直在有條件地急劇變化;現在，我們生活在一個充斥著喧囂、暴力和快節(jié)奏的世界之中。

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