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大學(xué)英語4課后翻譯答案
大學(xué)英語旨在緊密結(jié)合大學(xué)英語的教學(xué)實(shí)際，反映教與學(xué)兩方面的要求，滿足不同層次讀者的需要。小編為你整理了大學(xué)英語4課后翻譯答案，希望對(duì)你有所參考幫助。
Unit 1
1、這個(gè)村子離邊境很近，村民們一直擔(dān)心會(huì)受到敵人的攻擊。(in fear of)
2、這個(gè)國(guó)家僅用了20年的時(shí)間就發(fā)展成了一個(gè)先進(jìn)的工業(yè)強(qiáng)國(guó)。(transform)
3、這個(gè)公司已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為這個(gè)地區(qū)主要的化工生產(chǎn)基地之一。(evolve)
4、鑒于目前的金融形勢(shì)，美元進(jìn)一步貶值 (devalue) 是不可避免的。(inevitable)
5、政府號(hào)召市民就控制水污染問題獻(xiàn)計(jì)獻(xiàn)策，但響應(yīng)卻不強(qiáng)烈。(response)
6、天氣沒有出現(xiàn)好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象，所以政府號(hào)召我們做好防洪的準(zhǔn)備。
7、科學(xué)家曾一度認(rèn)為沒有比原子更小的東西了，但現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)人都知道原子是由更小的粒子 （particle）構(gòu)成的。(at one time)
8、這些同學(xué)對(duì)世界杯十分關(guān)注，每天至少花兩個(gè)小時(shí)看比賽的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。
9、因?yàn)榈貌坏劫J款，無法按時(shí)開業(yè)，這家百貨商店損失慘重。(come by; lose out)
10、我們不能到那里散步，因?yàn)槟抢镉幸粋�(gè)海軍基地，禁止游客進(jìn)入。(off limits)
1.The village is so close to the border that the villagers live in constant fear of attacks from the enemy.
2.In only twenty years the country was transformed into an advanced industrial power.
3.This company has evolved into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases in this region.
4.Given the current financial situation,it is inevitable that the US dollar will be further devalued.
5.The governments call for suggestions about the control of water pollution produced very little response from the citizens.
6.The weather showed no signs of getting better so the government called upon us to get prepared for floods.
7.At one time scientists thought that there was nothing smaller than an atom but now most people know that an atom consists of even smaller particles.
8.The students were all very much concerned about the World Cup,spending at least two hours every day watching the live matches on TV.
9.The department store lost out because loans were very hard to come by and it could not start business on time.
10.We cant go there for a walk because there is a navy base there,which is off limits to tourists.
Unit 2
1、他的確懂得很多理論，但是，一碰到實(shí)際工作就顯得非常無知。
2、最新調(diào)查表明，大多數(shù)市民支持政府再建一個(gè)新圖書館的計(jì)劃。(survey)
3、、這兩個(gè)國(guó)家之所以能夠成功地達(dá)成科學(xué)技術(shù)合作協(xié)定是因?yàn)橛欣谒麄冞M(jìn)行合作的好幾種因素一直在發(fā)揮作用。(at work)
4、我在上小學(xué)時(shí)就看過那部電影，可就是一時(shí)想不起它的名字來。(come to mind)
5、盡管他每天平均工作12個(gè)小時(shí)，他仍然陷于重重債務(wù)之中。(on average;
6、有必要知道他的身高嗎？在我看來，這與他能否成為一個(gè)好的律師沒有關(guān)系。(not relevant to)
7、櫥柜被安裝到墻里，既節(jié)約空間，使用起來又方便。(build … into … )
8、這些工人掙的錢比我們多，可話又說回來，他們的工作也危險(xiǎn)得多。
9、海倫在大學(xué)里學(xué)的是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，與此同時(shí)她把哲學(xué)作為第二專業(yè)來學(xué)習(xí)(at the same time)
10、重要的是你們要自己發(fā)現(xiàn)問題和解決問題，我是否到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)去無關(guān)緊要。
1.He really knows a lot about theory,but when it comes to actual work,he seems to be quite ignorant.
2.The latest survey shows / showed that the majority of the citizens support / supported the governments plan to build a new library.
3.The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.
4.I saw the film when I was in the primary school,but the title just wont come to mind for the moment.
5.He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every day on average.
6.Is it necessary to know his height?To me,it is irrelevant to whether he can be a good lawyer or not.
7.The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to use.
8.These workers earn more than we do,but the other side of the coin is that their job is more dangerous.
9.Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies philosophy as her second major.
10.What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by yourselves.It makes no difference whether I go there or not.
Unit 3
1、大多數(shù)人都堅(jiān)信法庭一定會(huì)嚴(yán)懲那些銀行搶劫犯。(no doubt）
2、在為治療這種疾病而進(jìn)行的長(zhǎng)期探索中，醫(yī)療工作者克服了一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。(in their long-term quest
3、根據(jù)所獲得的情報(bào)，警察封鎖了街道并且抓獲了搶劫了銀行的罪犯。
4、聽說這家剛建成的電視機(jī)廠第一年就能生產(chǎn)50萬臺(tái)電視機(jī)，我們都感到驚訝。(be amazed at)
5、政府正在調(diào)查這么多人下崗的原因，并設(shè)法幫助下崗工人再就業(yè)。(look into)
6、為了擴(kuò)大產(chǎn)品的銷售，這家公司采取多種措施，開拓市場(chǎng)，改進(jìn)服務(wù)。(open up)
7、他的學(xué)習(xí)荒廢（neglect）到如此程度，要在一個(gè)月趕上別的同學(xué)恐怕是不可能的。(to such an extent)
8、那家煙花爆竹廠由于未能遵守政府的安全條例上個(gè)月關(guān)門了。(comply with)
9、我們的足球隊(duì)能否戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手，還要等到比賽結(jié)束后才知道。(remain)
10、史密斯先生預(yù)言，新近發(fā)現(xiàn)的石油儲(chǔ)藏再加上新技術(shù)的利用，會(huì)讓原油的價(jià)格降下來。(predict)
1.Most people strongly believe that the court will no doubt punish the bank robbers severely.
2.The medical workers overcame one difficulty after another in their long-term quest for a cure for the disease.
3.Acting on the information they received,the police closed off the streets and caught the bank robbers.
4.We were amazed at learning that the newly-built TV factory can produce 500,000 TV sets in the first year.
5.The government is looking into the causes of so many layoffs and is trying to help the laid-off workers to be re-employed.
6.To expand the sales of its product,the company has taken up various measures to open up new markets and to improve its services.
7.He has neglected his studies to such an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for him to catch up with the other students in a month.
8.The fireworks factory was closed last month for failing to comply with the government safety regulations.
9.It remains to be seen whether our football team can beat its opponent.
10.Mr.Smith predicted that the recent oil discoveries,together with the use / employment of new technologies,would lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.
Unit 4
1、隨著她個(gè)人生活的細(xì)節(jié)越來越多地被媒體披露出來，她不得不辭去公司總經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。(compel)
2、她對(duì)自己的新工作很滿意，因?yàn)檫@份工作正好與她的興趣相符。
3、我買了這件襯衣，因?yàn)樗膬r(jià)格從300元減到了80元。(reduce)
4、為了把孩子們撫養(yǎng)成人，這位母親真是歷經(jīng)了各種磨難。(go through)
5、警方在老太太的死亡案中已經(jīng)排除了他殺的可能性。(rule out)
6、市政府承諾將盡快采取有效措施，解決空氣污染的問題。(take steps)
7、因?yàn)橥炔渴軅�，我沒有參加上個(gè)月學(xué)校舉行的網(wǎng)球錦標(biāo)賽。(go in for)
8、要是能得到大多數(shù)女生支持的話，你贏得選舉成為學(xué)生會(huì)主席的機(jī)會(huì)是很大的。(stand a chance)
9、他寫的書并非都像這一本這么成功，所以我建議你從圖書館把它借來讀一下。(recommend
10、在2004年雅典奧運(yùn)會(huì)上劉翔打破男子110米欄(110-meter hurdles)世界記錄，獲得冠軍，這個(gè)記錄以前是由一個(gè)美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員保持的。(previously)
1.As more and more details of her private life were disclosed by the media,she was compelled to resign her post as general manager (or: resign as general manager / resign from the post of general manager) of the company.
2.She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.
3.I bought this shirt because the price was reduced from 300 yuan to 80 yuan.
4.To bring her children up,the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.
5.The police have ruled out murder in the case of the old ladys death.
6.The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.
7.I did not go in for the Campus Tennis Championships held last month because of my injured leg.
8.If you can get the support of the majority of the girls,you stand a good chance of winning the election and becoming Chairman of the Students Union.
9.Not all the books he wrote were as successful as this one so I recommend that you borrow it from the library and read it.
10.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang won the championship of the mens 110-meter hurdle and broke the world record,which had been previously held by an American athlete.
Unit 5
1、他試圖拯救這家瀕臨倒閉的企業(yè)，但失敗了。(attempt to)
2、總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)宣布，在第一個(gè)任期結(jié)束時(shí)不再謀求連任。(seek)
3、那個(gè)年輕教師在激發(fā)學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)方面很有技巧。(motivate)
4、她喜歡舉行社交聚會(huì)，只要能找到借口，她就隨時(shí)舉辦。(find an excuse)
5、要在這家公司找到一個(gè)管理職位，你恐怕至少要和50個(gè)人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
6、坦率地說，就算你對(duì)公司很忠誠(chéng)，我覺得你得到提拔的機(jī)會(huì)也不大。
7、很顯然，他的演講激發(fā)了觀眾對(duì)地震災(zāi)難中受害者的極大同情。
8、盡管他反復(fù)向我保證他有能力推銷我們公司的產(chǎn)品，但在雇用他之前我還要再面試他一次。 (repeatedly;
9、公司的投資之所以以失敗而告終是由于總經(jīng)理的決策錯(cuò)誤，于是董事會(huì) (board of directors)決定把他
10、我知道你累了，不過再堅(jiān)持一會(huì)兒吧。再過半個(gè)小時(shí)我們就要到達(dá)頂峰了。(hang on; peak) .
2.The president has announced that he will not seek re-election at the end of his first term.
3.The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.
4.She loves giving parties and does so whenever she can find an excuse.
5.I’m afraid that you’ll have to compete with at least fifty people for an administrative post in this company.
6.To be frank,I don’t think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.
7.It was obvious that his speech aroused the sympathy of the audience for the victims of the earthquake.
8.Though he has repeatedly assured me of his ability to promote our company’s products,I’ll give him another interview before hiring him.
9.The company’s investment ended in failure due to the wrong strategic decisions of the general manager and so the board of directors decided to throw him out.
10.I know you are tired but try to hang on a little bit longer.We will reach the peak in half an hour.
Unit 6
1、這位駐聯(lián)合國(guó)大使被授權(quán)代表本國(guó)政府，處理與該國(guó)相關(guān)的所有外交事務(wù)。(invest with)
2、在火車上我一直在想期末考試的結(jié)果，直到乘務(wù)員提醒我目的地已經(jīng)到了。(all the way; preoccupied
3、雖然車禍死亡名單中沒有她丈夫的名字，但她仍不停地在屋內(nèi)走來走去，急切地盼望他早點(diǎn)回到家里。
4、我正準(zhǔn)備把合同翻譯成英語，突然意識(shí)到合同涉及的雙方都是中國(guó)公司。
5、聚會(huì)上人們盡情地唱歌跳舞，把生活中的煩惱拋到了九霄云外。(with abandon)
6、懷著做一名宇航員的強(qiáng)烈愿望，杰克遜全身心地投入到長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩年的艱苦體能訓(xùn)練之中。(aspiration; comm
7、他的油畫取材于亙古永存的神話故事，反映了那個(gè)時(shí)期歐洲人的鑒賞趣味。(timeless fairy story;
8、那個(gè)公共汽車司機(jī)不想承擔(dān)事故責(zé)任，所以千方百計(jì)把責(zé)任推到乘客身上。(put the blame on)
9、他不僅冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把老人從熊熊燃燒的房子里救了出來，還把自家屋子騰出來讓他住下。(make room)
10、她從小就努力按照父母教導(dǎo)去生活，形成了一整套為人處事的行為準(zhǔn)則。(live by; accumulate)
1.The ambassador to the U.N.was invested with full authority to deal with all the foreign affairs concerning his country on behalf of his government.
2.All the way on the train I had been preoccupied with the result of the term examination until the conductor reminded me of the arrival of my destination.
3.Although her husbands name did not appear on the list of the people who got killed in the traffic accident,she kept walking to and fro,anxious to see him back home sooner.
4.I was setting out to translate the contract into English when it dawned upon me that both parties involved were Chinese companies.
5.At the party,people sang and danced with abandon,totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.
6.With the great aspirations to become an astronaut,Jackson committed himself to the 2-year strenuous constitution training.
7.His paintings,drawing on timeless fairy stories,exemplified the Europeans taste of that period.
8.The bus drive didnt want to take any responsibility for the accident and so he took every means to put the blame on the passengers on board.
9.He not only risked his own life to save the old man from the burning house but made some room in his own house for him to settle down.
10.From childhood,she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.
Unit 7
1、她是一位很能干的家庭主婦，但喜歡憑一時(shí)沖動(dòng)購(gòu)物，廚房櫥柜里總是堆滿亂七八糟的東西，最終還是會(huì)丟棄的。(impulse; discard)
2、大學(xué)生應(yīng)該有決心過節(jié)儉生活，不要和別人比闊氣或追求時(shí)尚；要知道：錢這東西，只有積少才會(huì)成多。
3、這對(duì)夫妻都是大公司的高層管理人員，忙得沒有時(shí)間做飯，一星期至少有5天在外面吃飯。(eat out)
4、這兩處簽名十分相似，即使是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的專家恐怕也難辨別出它們之間的差別。(be all of a piece)
5、雜志的編輯把附在文后的圖片都刪掉了，因?yàn)樵撐牡拈L(zhǎng)度只能限制在兩頁之內(nèi)。(cut out; restrict)
6、作為常務(wù)委員會(huì)成員，近三年來他一直在處理失業(yè)和交通問題。
7、老人生前立下遺囑，要把他一生的積蓄作為獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金獻(xiàn)給我們的學(xué)校，他的決定得到了子女們的認(rèn)可。(give 8那個(gè)醫(yī)生向他的病人保證，只要他連續(xù)服用這種藥3個(gè)月，每日3次，他的病就徹底好了。(without
9、回顧過去的經(jīng)歷時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到四年的大學(xué)生活是我一生中最無憂無慮的時(shí)刻。(look back)
10、要想在技術(shù)創(chuàng)新方面超過別人，我們必須時(shí)刻掌握科學(xué)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域所有的新思想和新發(fā)展。(keep track of)
1.She is a very capable housewife but she likes to purchase things on impulse.Her kitchen cabinets are always full of clutter that will eventually be discarded.
2.University students should have the resolve to live a frugal lifestyle and should not try to keep up with the Joneses or follow trends and fads.They should know that only when you mind the pennies will the dollars take care of themselves.
3.The couple are high-ranking executives of big companies.They eat out at least five days a week due to the lack of time for home cooking.
4.The two signatures appear all of a piece.Even experienced experts may find it difficult to identify any difference between them.
5.The editor of the journal cut out all the pictures attached to the article because the length of the article was restricted to only two pages.
6.As a member of the standing committee,he has been tackling unemployment and traffic problems during the past three years.
7.The old man made a will before his death,giving away all his savings to our school as scholarships,a decision sanctioned by his children.
8.The doctor assured his patient that if he took the medicine three times a day for three months without interruption,he would recover from the illness for good.
9.Only when I looked back on my past experiences did I realize that my four-year period at university was the most care-free time in my life.
10.If we want to excel others in technological innovation,we must keep track of all the new ideas and developments in the field of science and technology.
Unit 8
1、擔(dān)心老太太受不了精神上的打擊，警察在告訴她她兒子在飛機(jī)失事中遇難的消息時(shí)盡量委婉。 (break;
2、調(diào)查表明，那次車禍完全是由于司機(jī)違章駕駛造成的。
3、他和夏洛克（Shylock）一樣吝嗇。只要涉及到錢，他對(duì)朋友的所有承諾都絲毫沒有意義。(count for)
4、自去年以來，這家公司的產(chǎn)品就一直滯銷，但加速其倒閉的卻是最近的一筆不成功的外貿(mào)生意。 (hasten)
5、他提前半個(gè)月訂票，以確保能夠按時(shí)回家和家人一起過春節(jié)。
6、開始時(shí)，她對(duì)講出真相有顧慮，但最后她還是說出了藏在自己心底好幾年的
7、海倫極力控制住自己的情緒，可她顫抖的雙手還是暴露了內(nèi)心的緊張。(betray)
8、安妮獲得了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。在向父母報(bào)告這個(gè)喜訊時(shí)，盡管她說這沒什么了不起，可還是隱藏不住急于得到父
9、營(yíng)救隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)壓低聲音對(duì)我說，他對(duì)從礦難中救出更多幸存者已經(jīng)不抱太大的
10、二戰(zhàn)前期，德國(guó)潛艇(submarines)在大西洋橫沖直撞，但英國(guó)發(fā)明了雷達(dá)之后，他們就開始遭受沉重?fù)p失。(run riot)
1.Fearing that she couldnt stand the blow,the police broke to the old woman as gently as possible the news of her sons death in the air crash.
2.Investigations revealed that the road accident was caused solely by the driver who drove against traffic regulations.
3.He is as mean as Shylock.When it comes to money,all the promises hes made to his friends count for nothing.
4.Since last year,the company has been unable to sell its products,but it was the recent unsuccessful foreign trade deal that hastened its bankruptcy.
5.He booked his ticket half a month in advance to assure himself of going back home on time to spend the Spring Festival with his family.
6.At first,she had some worries about telling the truth.However,at length,she spoke out the secret that she had kept in her heart for several years.
7.Helen tried to control her mood,but her trembling hands betrayed her nervousness.
8.Annie was awarded a scholarship at school.When she told her parents the good news,she could not conceal her eagerness for praise from them though she claimed that it was nothing special at all.
9.The leader of the rescue team told me under his breath that he had little hope of finding more survivors from the mine accident.
10.In the early days of World War II,the German submarines ran riot in the Atlantic Ocean.However,when radar was invented in Britain,the Germans began to suffer heavy losses.
Test I
1、 The development of science and technology has brought about prosperity to the word.The economy has shown signs of improvement even in some third world countries (甚至在一些第三世界國(guó)家出現(xiàn)了好轉(zhuǎn)的跡象) .
2、I have the whole answer to the major events during World War II at my fingertips,but when I was asked about the date of the Japanese attack on the Pearl Harbor，it just wouldn’t come to mind for the moment (就是一時(shí)想不起來).
3、Only recently has literature focused on the role of a father in America.People used to think that it made no difference whether the father played an active role at home or not (父親是否在家庭扮演積極的角色無所謂) .
4、It is necessary that university students go in for different social activities (大學(xué)生參加各種社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)) ,which will greatly help them adapt to the needs of society as soon as possible when they graduate from universities.
5、I have no interest in what I am doing now and sincerely hope to find a job I can really get my teeth into （我能潛心去做的）.
Test II
1、 The stadium was full,and hundreds of football fans had to be turned away (被拒之門外).
2、 When the two college students were down to their last dime （那兩個(gè)大學(xué)生窮的只剩下一毛錢）,something odd happened-the dimes pouring out of the pay phone helped pull them through.
3、 As Fred got fed up with sitting in the office all day （對(duì)整天坐在辦公室里感到厭煩）,he resigned from the headquarters and resumed his job as a salesman.
4、 The poor old lady was thrown out of the house （被趕出了房子） because she could not pay the rent.
5、 Although the UN tried very hard to intervene,the negotiations that lasted for more than a year broke down in the end （持續(xù)了一年多的談判最終還是破裂了）.
擴(kuò)展優(yōu)秀作文
My View on the Income Gap
Now the income gap is getting wider and wider.In some privately owned firms,joint-ventures,or foreign-fund companies,an executive’s yearly income is ten times or even a hundred times as much as an ordinary worker’s.
Faced with this situation,people will undoubtedly have different opinions.Some believe that it benefits the social and economic development since driving force is often derived from the gap.In other words,the gap inspires people and gives a push to advancement.Others speak of its side effect: income gap is often the root of social unrest and also contrary to our country’s principle.
From my point of view,while it is true that the income gap may stimulate the social development to some extent,it causes trouble as well.An income gap that is too wide for most people to bear can neither.
contribute to the stability of a country nor promote its economic development.Therefore,while we are advocating the rapid development of our country,we should tolerate the narrow income gap but narrow the wide one.
作文
In todays society, income inequality is like a deep ravine, spanning between people and becoming an important indicator for measuring the level of social development and fairness. My view on this phenomenon includes both a profound understanding of reality and expectations for future development.
Firstly, we must acknowledge the existence of income inequality. It is an inevitable product of a market economy, reflecting the efficiency of resource allocation and the differences in individual abilities and efforts. To a certain extent, income inequality can motivate people to innovate, strive, and promote social progress. As economists have said, a reasonable income gap can serve as a "carrot to motivation" and promote the prosperity of economic activities.
However, when the income gap is too large and exceeds the socially acceptable range, its negative impact becomes increasingly prominent. The disparity between rich and poor not only exacerbates social contradictions, may lead to social class solidification, affect social stability and harmony, but may also inhibit consumption and hinder sustainable economic development. Even more serious is that long-term inequality may deprive a portion of the population of opportunities to receive good education and healthcare, forming a "poverty trap" that is passed down between generations and creating a vicious cycle.
Therefore, balancing income inequality and building an inclusive growth society is a task entrusted to us by the times. The government should play a key role in narrowing the income gap through measures such as tax regulation, improvement of social security system, and balanced distribution of educational resources. For example, implementing a progressive tax system, imposing higher tax rates on high-income groups, while increasing transfer payments and welfare support for low-income groups to ensure basic living security. In addition, encouraging innovation and entrepreneurship, providing more upward mobility channels for middle and low-income individuals, breaking down social barriers, and promoting fair opportunities.
At the same time, society also needs to cultivate a more fair and shared value system. Enterprises and individuals should focus on social responsibility while pursuing economic benefits, and assist vulnerable groups and promote the overall well-being of society through public welfare, charity, skill training, and other means. The joint efforts of all sectors of society can gradually achieve the rationalization of income distribution, allowing everyone to find their own position on the fast lane of development.
In summary, income inequality is a complex social phenomenon that tests our wisdom in balancing fairness and efficiency. Only through policy regulation, the formation of social consensus, and the active participation of everyone, can we gradually narrow the income gap and move towards a more just and harmonious society. In this process, we must maintain economic development vitality while also taking into account social equity, allowing the sunshine of development to shine in every corner and allowing everyone to feel the warmth and hope of the times.
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