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初一英語句式知識點(diǎn)整理
英語是學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)科中比較重要的一門,英語在考試當(dāng)中也占有主要的作用。以下是小編給你推薦的初一英語句式知識點(diǎn),希望對你有幫助!
初一英語句式知識點(diǎn)整理 1
陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動(dòng)詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動(dòng)詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)
e) Theres a computer on my desk. (There be結(jié)構(gòu))
否定陳述句
a) These arent their books.
b) They dont look nice.
c) Kate doesnt go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate cant find her doll.
e) There isnt a cat here. (=Theres no cat here.)
初一英語句式知識點(diǎn)整理 2
祈使句
肯定祈使句
a) Please go and ask the man.
b) Lets learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句
a) Dont be late.
b) Dont hurry.
初一英語句式知識點(diǎn)整理 3
疑問句
1) 一般疑問句
a) Is Jim a student?
b) Can I help you?
c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答:
a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can.
c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答:
a) No, he isnt. b) No, you cant.
c) No, she doesnt. d) No, they dont. e) No, she isnt.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 Its big./ Its small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
、凇柗N類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
、邸柹眢w狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
、荨栐颉hy do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時(shí)間 Whats the time? (=What time is it?) Its a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five oclock.
When do you want to go? Lets go at 7:00.
、摺柕胤 Wheres my backpack? Its under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
Whats your favourite color? Its black.
、帷柸宋 Whos that? Its my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isnt at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
、狻枛|西 Whats this/that (in English)? Its a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
初一英語句式知識點(diǎn)整理 4
1.動(dòng)詞be(is,am,are)的用法
我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟著他(he),她(she),它(it)。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。變否定,更容易,be后not加上去。變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄。還有一條須注意,句首大寫莫忘記。
2.this,that和it用法
(1)this和that是指示代詞,it是人稱代詞。
(2)距離說話人近的人或物用this, 距離說話人遠(yuǎn)的人或物用that。
如: This is a flower. 這是一朵花。(近處)
That is a tree. 那是一棵樹。(遠(yuǎn)處)
(3)放在一起的兩樣?xùn)|西,先說this, 后說that
如:This is a pen. That is a pencil. 這是一支鋼筆。那是一支鉛筆。
(4)向別人介紹某人時(shí)說This is…, 不說That is…
如:This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 這是海倫,海倫,這是湯姆。
(5)This is 不能縮寫, 而That is可以縮寫。
如:
This is a bike. Thats a car. 這是一輛自行車。那是一輛轎車。
(6)打電話時(shí),介紹自己用this, 詢問對方用that。
如:
-Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐嗎?
-Yes, this is. Whos that? 是的,我是,你是誰?
注意:雖然漢語中使用“我”和“你”,但英語中打電話時(shí)絕不可以說:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?
(7)在回答this或that作主語的疑問句時(shí), 要用it代替this或that。
如:
、-Is this a notebook? 這是筆記本嗎?
-Yes, it is. 是的,它是。
、-Whats that? 那是什么?
-Its a kite. 是只風(fēng)箏。
3.these和those用法
this, that, these和those是指示代詞,these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間,距離較近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的復(fù)數(shù)形式,指時(shí)間、距離較遠(yuǎn)或前面已經(jīng)提到過的人或事物。
、賂his is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 這是我的床。那是莉莉的床。
②These pictures are good. 那些畫很好。
③ Are those apple trees? 那些是蘋果樹嗎?
在回答主語是these或those的疑問句時(shí),通常用they代替these或those以避免重復(fù)。
如:
、蹵re these/those your apples? 這些(那些)是你的蘋果嗎?
Yes, they are. 是的,他們是。
4.名詞+s所有格
單數(shù)名詞后直接加 “ s ”:
Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的媽媽
以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,只加“”
Teachers Day教師節(jié) the twins books雙胞胎的書
不以s結(jié)尾的不規(guī)則的名詞復(fù)數(shù),加“ s ”
Childrens Day 兒童節(jié) mens shoes男式鞋
表示兩者共同擁有時(shí),只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s
Lucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的媽媽(共同的媽媽,一個(gè)媽媽)
表示兩者各自擁有時(shí),要在每個(gè)名詞后加s
Lucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凱特的房間(各自的房間,兩間房子)
5.There be句型
(1)There be句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處(某時(shí))有某人(某物)!逼浠窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某時(shí))”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞,沒有詞義;主語是be后面的名詞, be是謂語動(dòng)詞,在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中be只用is和are兩種形式。下面這首歌訣可幫你巧記there be句型結(jié)構(gòu):
There be放句首,主語跟在后。地、時(shí)放句末,強(qiáng)調(diào)置前頭。
如:There is a book on the desk.
有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn),也可把介詞短語放在句首。
如:On the desk there is a book.
(2)There be句型中的be動(dòng)詞如何確定呢?請先看看下面這首歌訣:
Be動(dòng)詞,有三個(gè),am,is還有are!癟here be”真特別,不留am只留倆,那就是is還有are。要用is還是are,須看其后的名詞是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。若是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is,否則就用are。
如:
、賂here is a tree behind the house.
②There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子).
、跿here are some pears in the box
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