- 初一英語上冊語法知識點(diǎn)整理 推薦度：
- 相關(guān)推薦
初一英語上冊語法知識點(diǎn)
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中，說到知識點(diǎn)，大家是不是都習(xí)慣性的重視？知識點(diǎn)就是一些�？嫉膬�(nèi)容，或者考試經(jīng)常出題的地方。為了幫助大家更高效的學(xué)習(xí)，以下是小編整理的初一英語上冊語法知識點(diǎn)，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
初一英語上冊語法知識點(diǎn)1
初一英語上冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)：代詞
1、人稱代詞和物主代詞
2、指示代詞: this (these) that (those)
3、不定代詞 some someone
4、疑問代詞 who what how much how old (疑問副詞：when where )
5、反身代詞 yourself
初一英語上冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)：數(shù)量詞
1、基數(shù)詞 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen
2、序數(shù)詞 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
初一英語上冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)：介詞
本冊的介詞較少，主要用在介詞短語里面，如
on：on sale (銷售) on weekends (在周末) on April 8th, (在四月八日) on the desk (在桌子上) on TV (在電視上)
in：in English (用英語) in the afternoon (在下午) in the case (在盒子里)
T-shirt in red (紅色T恤) be in the movie(出演這部電影) in September (在九月)
be in our school music festival (參加我們學(xué)校的音樂節(jié))
at：call sb.at 3356 (撥打3356找某人) at your school (在你們學(xué)校里) at Huaxing Clothes Store (在華興服裝店) at a very good price (以非常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格) at six (六點(diǎn)鐘)
have a look at (看一看)
of：a set of (一串…) the photo of your family (你的全家照) lots of =a lot of (許多)
date of birth(birthday)(生日)
with：with sb. (同某人一起) be good with (和…相處得好) help sb. with sth. (幫助某人做某事)
for：thanks for =thank you for (謝謝某人的'….) bag for sports (運(yùn)動(dòng)包) pants for $30 (賣30元的褲子) see for yourself (親自看看) for girls (對女孩子來說) like sth. for lunch (喜歡吃……當(dāng)作午餐)
about：about Chinese history (有關(guān)中國歷史)
under：under the desk (在桌子下面)
初一英語上冊語法知識點(diǎn)2
冠詞的用法(名詞前面必須要有冠詞)
冠詞分為定冠詞(the)和不定冠詞(a, an)兩種。
1、定冠詞the表示"特指"，可譯為"這個(gè)"、"那個(gè)"、"這些"、"那些"。
2、不定冠詞a, an用來表明(可數(shù))名詞的數(shù)量是"一個(gè)"。an用于以元音開頭(注意不是以元音字母開頭)的單詞前，a則英語非元音開頭的單詞前。
3、不定冠詞a, an與基數(shù)詞one的區(qū)別是：不定冠詞不是刻意強(qiáng)調(diào)"數(shù)量"，而基數(shù)詞則強(qiáng)調(diào)"數(shù)量"。
助動(dòng)詞(do, does )的用法
只有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí)才涉及使用助動(dòng)詞。以like為例：
(1)當(dāng)句子為肯定句時(shí)不涉及使用助動(dòng)詞，只涉及"主謂一致"原則。
eg : I like English a lot.
Michael likes Chinese food very much.
(2)當(dāng)句子為否定句時(shí)，要根據(jù)主語的人稱來決定使用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞：當(dāng)主語為"三單"時(shí)，要使用does;當(dāng)主語為"非三單"時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞原形do。例如把下列句子變否定句：
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn't like math.
They like sports.------They don't like sports.
(3)當(dāng)句子變疑問句時(shí)，同樣要根據(jù)句子的主語來決定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子變問句：
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn't.
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music? Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
名詞所有格
1、Kangkang's books;Tom and Helen's desk; Ann's and Maria's bikes;
2、用of表示"。.。.。.的`"，但要從of后往of前翻譯：a book of mine(我的一本書)
3、have與of的區(qū)別：
have一般表示"主動(dòng)擁有"，往往用于有生命的人或動(dòng)物;無生命的物體一般不能"主動(dòng)擁有"，表示所屬關(guān)系時(shí)要用of。例如：
I have a new bike. She has two big eyes.
a door of the house
初一英語上冊語法知識點(diǎn)3
1、動(dòng)詞的種類(四類)
系動(dòng)詞如be(is am are);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如can 、may、need;助動(dòng)詞( do does);行為動(dòng)詞如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)(與名詞的復(fù)數(shù)一樣)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))
( 1)含有系動(dòng)詞的
I’m a Chinese boy 。
She is twelve 。
He is Tim’s brother 。
Her mother is an English teacher 。
含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)只將“主語和系動(dòng)詞交換位置”，上面句子變成一般疑問句時(shí)分別為
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱通常變?yōu)榈诙朔Q)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須“在系動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not”，前面的幾個(gè)了陳述句變否定句分別為
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve 。
He is not Tim’s btother 。
Her mother isn’t an English teacher 。
(2)含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的。句子( can )，She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)只須將“主語和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞交換位置”，上面兩句變一般疑問句分別為：
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)直接在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后邊加上not ，上面兩個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為：
She can not play basketball 。
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs 。
(3)含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening 。
The students take their books to school 。
I have lunch at school 。
You have a sister 。
1含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變一般疑問句時(shí)要在原句子的前面加do.上面的.句子變成一般疑問句分別為：
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子在變否定句時(shí)只須在行為動(dòng)詞前加don’t 。上述五個(gè)陳述句變否定句分別為：
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening 。
The students don’t take their books to school 。
I don’t have lunch at school 。
You don’t have a sister 。
3含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，行為動(dòng)詞要加s (或es)如：
She has a red pen 。
He has eggs for breakfast 。
Her mother buys a skirt for her 。
She likes thrillers 。
My brother watches TV every evening 。
He wants to go to a movie 。
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變一般疑問句要“在原句子的前面加上does ，同時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為：
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行為動(dòng)詞的句子，當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變否定句時(shí)“在行為動(dòng)詞前面加does’nt ，同時(shí)原行為動(dòng)詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為：
She doesn’t have a red pen 。
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast 。
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her 。
She doesn’t like thrillers 。
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening 。
He doesn’t want to go to a movie 。
【初一英語上冊語法知識點(diǎn)】相關(guān)文章：
初一英語上冊語法知識點(diǎn)整理09-28
初一英語知識點(diǎn)及語法歸納07-29
初一英語必備語法知識點(diǎn)歸納01-22
初一英語上冊知識點(diǎn)07-28
初一英語上冊知識點(diǎn)11-07
初一上冊英語語法知識點(diǎn)歸納01-27
初一英語上冊人教版知識點(diǎn)梳理07-12
人教版初一英語上冊知識點(diǎn)歸納01-26
初一英語上冊知識點(diǎn)歸納整理04-07