練習(xí)運(yùn)用同位語(yǔ)翻譯合并句子，介詞短語(yǔ)形容詞短語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞不定式短語(yǔ)，練習(xí)運(yùn)用形容詞短語(yǔ)合并句子，例為了學(xué)習(xí)好我們需要做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，定語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句。
合并句子專練(2)
合并句子專練（2）
1.WillFrankgototheparkwithus?Pleasetellme.(合并為一句)（09二模）
Pleasetellme________Frank________gototheparkwithus.
2.Theyasked,“Haveyouallfoundthemistakesinyourowntestpapers?(合并為一句)（09二模）
Theyaskedus________we________allfoundthemistakesinourowntestpapers.
3.“Whathaveyoulearnedintheuniversity?”ThemanageraskedTom.(合并為一句)（12一模）
ThemanageraskedTomwhat____________learnedintheuniversity.
4.Haveyouwateredtheflowers?Pleasetellme.(合并為一句)（12一模）Pleasetellme______you______wateredtheflowers.
5.Itisverybig.Theycan’ttakethesuitcasewiththem.(合并為一句)（12一模）Itis______big______theycan’ttakethesuitcasewiththem..
6.WhatshallIdonext?Iwondered.(合并為一句)（12一模）
Iwondered____________donext.
7.WhatdidMr.Jonesfindintheroom?Thedetectivewantstoknow.(合并為一句)（12一模）
Thedetectivewantstoknow______Mr.Jones______intheroom.
8.DoesMikelikehisnewjob?Mike’sparentswonder.(合并為一句)（12一模）Mike’sparentswonder______he_____hisnewjob.
9.“Canyouhelpmecarrytheseboxesupstairs?”MaryaskedTom.(合并為一句)（12一模）
MaryaskedTom______he______helphercarrytheseboxesupstairs.
10.Thetouriststookarestinthehotelnearby.Theydidn’tgofurther.(合并為一句)（12一模）
____________goingfurther,thetouriststookarestinthehotelnearby.
11.Hersisterdidn’tlookforajob.Shewantedtofurtherherstudy.(合并為一句（)12一模）
Hersisterwantedtofurtherherstudy____________lookingforajob.
12.Freshwaterislimited.Wecan’twasteitanymore.(合并為一句)（12一模）Freshwateris______limited______wecan’twasteitanymore.
13.Hedidapart-timejob.Hewantedtosupporthisfamily.(合并為一句)（12一模）Hedidapart-timejob____________hecouldsupporthisfamily.
http://m.lookme-vision.com inasked,“Dick,areyougoingtovisittheGreatWallthiswinter?”(合并為一句)（12一模）
MiLinaskedDick______he______goingtovisittheGreatWallthiswinter.
15.“Haveyougotreadyforthefinalexam?”O(jiān)urclateacheraskedthestudents.(合并為一句)（12一模）
Ourclateacheraskedus______we______gotreadyforthefinalexams.
合并句子專練學(xué)案
合并句子專練學(xué)案
簡(jiǎn)單句其實(shí)也可以不簡(jiǎn)單,若將簡(jiǎn)單句與同位語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞短語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、并列句，復(fù)合句等巧妙地合并在一起,不但可以表達(dá)更豐富的內(nèi)容,而且也使句子變得更精彩,充分顯示你在英語(yǔ)表達(dá)上的實(shí)力,這也是高考基礎(chǔ)寫作的重要要求。
一、運(yùn)用同位語(yǔ)：此方法多用于介紹人物、事物、地點(diǎn)、書名或地點(diǎn)等。
【例1】：(介紹人物）：
姓名：孫楊
職業(yè)：著名游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員
出生日期：1991年12月1日
出生地點(diǎn)：浙江杭州
SunY
【例2】(介紹地點(diǎn)）：
地點(diǎn)：上海
地理位置：位于中國(guó)東部，是中國(guó)最大的城市
Shanghai,
【例3】介紹書名：（2016）
書名：BattleHymnoftheTigerMother
作者：AmyChua，美籍華人，耶魯大學(xué)教授
中文版：2016年初開始在中國(guó)銷售
hasbeensoldinChinasincethebeginningof2016.
練習(xí)：運(yùn)用同位語(yǔ)翻譯合并句子
1.李敏是個(gè)女孩子，今年18歲，她在光華中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，她是我的鄰居也是我最好的朋友。LiMin,agirlof18,____________________________,isstudyinginGuanghuaMiddleSchool.
2.離2016年還有一個(gè)月時(shí)間，但《孤星指南》（theLonelyPlanet）等不及宣布來(lái)年十大旅游城市排行榜，《孤星指南》是世界最暢銷旅游指南(travelguides)雜志之一。
Thereisstillmorethanonemonthtogobefore2016.ButtheLonelyPlanet,__________________________________________________________,can’twaittoannounceitstop10citiestotraveltointhecomingyear.
3.姓名：SteveJobs
別名：蘋果教父（godfather）
出生地：美國(guó)加州三藩市
出生日期：1955年2月24日
逝世日期：2016年10月5日
SteveJobs,___________________________________,wasborninSanFrancisco,California,theUSAonFebruary24th,1955andpassedawayonOctober5th,2016.
4.【原句】(1)ZhongNanshanwasborninGuangzhouin1941.
(2)ZhongNanshanisoneofthegreatestdoctorsinChina
1
【合并】ZhongNanshan,________________________________,wasborninGuangzhouin1941
5.【原句】(1)ZhangHaiismale.(2)Heis23yearsold.(3)HegraduatedfromHunanNormal
University(師范大學(xué))lastyear.
【合并】ZhangHai,______________________,graduatedfromHunanNormalUniversitylastyear.
二、運(yùn)用短語(yǔ)
介詞短語(yǔ)，形容詞短語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式短語(yǔ)
介詞短語(yǔ)
例1：我們學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)通過努力學(xué)習(xí)而不是考試作弊來(lái)獲得好成績(jī)。例2：他鼓勵(lì)我們獨(dú)立思考,而不是馬上告訴我們答案。
練習(xí)：運(yùn)用介詞短語(yǔ)合并句子
1.【原句】(1)Iwassurprise.(2)Everythingwentonverywell.
【合并】________________________,everythingwentonwell.
2.【原句】(1)Wastewaterismakingtheriverworseandworse.(2)Thewastewaterisfromafactory.
【合并】Wastewater______________________________ismakingtheriverworseandworse.
3.【原句】(1)XiaxiTownisnotbigbutbeautiful.(2)Ithasanareaofabout8squarekilometers.
【合并】XiaxiTown,_________________________________________,isnotbigbutbeautiful.
4.【原句】(1)Westartedearly.(2)Wewantedtoenjoythesunriseonthetopofthetower.
【合并】Westartedearly______________________________________________________________thesunriseonthetopofthetower.
5.【原句】(1)Aprofessorgaveusatalkthismorning.HecamefromBeijingUniversity.
(2)HetalkedabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.
【合并】Aprofessor_________________________gaveusatalk_________________howtolearnEnglishwellthismorning.
6.【原句】(1)HetoldusofhisowninterestingexperiencesoflearningEnglish.(2)Welaughedalot.
【合并】_________________hisowninterestingexperiencesoflearningEnglish,welaughedalot.
7【原句】(1)Histalklastedanhour.(2)Heaskedussomequestions.
【合并】_______________________________________,heaskedussomequestions.
形容詞短語(yǔ)
例1：出生于美國(guó)的托馬斯·愛迪生是一個(gè)偉大的科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家。例2：因急于作出一個(gè)快速?zèng)Q定，主席要求投票表決。
練習(xí)：運(yùn)用形容詞短語(yǔ)合并句子
2
1【原句】(1)Hecameback.(2)Hewastiredbuthappy.
【合并】Hecameback,_______________________________________.
2【原句】(1)MrGreenwasangryatthegirl’soversleeping.
(2)MrGreenwentdowntowakeherup.
【合并】_________________________________________,MrGreenwentdowntowakeherup.
3.【原句】(1)Marystaredatthefootprint.(2)shewasfulloffear.
【合并】Marystaredatthefootprint,_________________________.
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ):1.V-ing(作狀、定語(yǔ)：表主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行)
2.V-pp(作狀、定語(yǔ)：表被動(dòng)，完成)
3.todo(動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后)
例1：李華在公共汽車站等601公車上去學(xué)。例2：在這幅圖中,一個(gè)鳥媽媽呆在一棵大樹的鳥巢里,觀看她的鳥仔飛走。
Inthispicture,amotherbirdstaysinhernestinabigtree,__________________________________.
練習(xí)：運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)合并句子
1.【原句】(1)Themanissingingasong.(2)Heismybrother.
【合并】Theman______________________________________ismybrother.
2.【原句】(1)TianLiandDuanKaiwereridingbikessidebysideonthewayhomeafterschool.
(2)Theyweretalkingandlaughingloudly.
【合并】TianLiandDuanKaiwereridingbikessidebysideonthewayhomeafterschool,_______________________________________________________.
3.【原句】(1)Heisill.(2)Hedidn’tgotoschool.
【合并】__________________________________,hedidn’tgotoschool.
4.【原句】(1)SuddenlyIsawanant.(2)Shewastryinghardtomoveanotherantwhowasdead.
【合并】SuddenlyIsawanant________________________________________________________.
5.【原句】(1)Idon’tknowhisname.(2)IcallhimGoodMan.
【合并】_____________________,IcallhimGoodMan.
6.【原句】(1)Aftershelistenedtomeforawhile.(2)Shegavemeabigsmileandsaidshelikedmyvoiceverymuch.
【合并】____________________________________________________,shegavemeabigsmileandsaidshelikedmyvoiceverymuch.
過去分詞短語(yǔ)
例1：北京動(dòng)物園,建于1906年,有100多年的歷史了。
例2：與信件和公用電話相比,手機(jī)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)更快也更方便。
3
mobilephonesandtheInternetarefasterandmuchmoreconvenient.
練習(xí)：運(yùn)用過去分詞短語(yǔ)合并句子
1.【原句】(1)ThestoriesarewritteninsimpleEnglish.(2)TheyarepopularwithEnglishbeginners.
【合并】____________________,thestoriesarepopularwithEnglishbeginners.
2.【原句】(1)Hehadfinishedhishomework.(2)Hewentouttoplayfootball.
【合并】___________________________________________________,hewentouttoplayfootball.
3【原句】(1)Iwasmovedbyhiswords.(2)Idecidedtolendhimahand.
【合并】_______________________________________________,Idecidedtolendhimahand.
不定式短語(yǔ)
例1：為了學(xué)習(xí)好,我們需要做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。Inordertostudywell,weneedtodosports.例2：為了按時(shí)到達(dá)，你現(xiàn)在必須走了。Toarrivethereontime,youmustleavenow.
練習(xí)：運(yùn)用不定式短語(yǔ)合并句子
1.【原句】(1)Helookedup.(2)Hesawabirdinthetree.
【合并】Helookedup_____________________________________________.
2.【原句】(1)I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontest.
(2)ItwillbeheldonJune5.
【合并】I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontest_______________________________________.
三、運(yùn)用并列句
平行并列連詞:and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor
轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞：but,however,while,yet
因果并列連詞:for,so,therefore,thus
選擇并列連詞:or,either…or
例1：【原句】⑴Ouroutdooractivitywilllastthreehours.（2）We’llbebackatabout11o’clock
【合并】Ouroutdooractivitywilllastthreehours_________we’llbebackatabout11o’clock.
例2：【原句】(1)Hewastired.(2)Hewenttobed.
【合并】Hewastired,________hewenttobed.
練習(xí)：運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)合并句子
1.【原句】⑴Youmusthurry.⑵You’llmitheplane.
【合并】Youmusthurry___________you’llmitheplane.
2.【原句】⑴Honeyissweet.⑵Thebeestings蜇人.
【合并】Honeyissweet________thebeestings.
3.【原句】(1)Hedoesn’tlikemusic.(2)Hedoesn’tlikesports,either.
【合并】Helikes________________music____________sports.
4【原句】(1)Idon’tlikehim.(2)Heisselfish.
【合并】Idon’tlikehim,_________heisselfish.
5.【原句】(1)Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains.
⑵Wecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.
【合并】Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,_________wecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.
6.【原句】⑴Studentscanimprovetheirwritingabilityinthisway.
⑵Theycanstrengthentheirself-confidence.
【合并】___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
復(fù)合句是在簡(jiǎn)單句的基礎(chǔ)上，通過從屬連詞將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上簡(jiǎn)單句連接在一起而構(gòu)成。從屬連詞所引導(dǎo)的句子因在主句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等成分（相當(dāng)于起名詞、形容詞、副詞等的作用），就分別被稱之為：1.主語(yǔ)從句2.賓語(yǔ)從句3.表語(yǔ)從句
4.定語(yǔ)從句5.狀語(yǔ)從句6.同位語(yǔ)從句
英文寫作中最常使用的從句：1.賓語(yǔ)從句2.狀語(yǔ)從句3.定語(yǔ)從句
1.【原句】（1）Wastewaterisdirectlyletintotheriver.（2）Theriverisseriouslypolluted.
【合并】Theriverisseriouslypolluted________________wastewaterisdirectlyletintoit.
2.【原句】(1)Iwalkedalong.（2）Atthattime，itwasraining．
【合并】_____________Iwalkedalong,itwasraining．
3.【原句】(1)Youturntotheright.（2）Youcanseethehotel．
【合并】_________youturntotheright，youcanseethehotel．
4.【原句】（1）Wemuststudyhard.（2）Knowledgeispower.
【合并】Wemuststudyhard_____________knowledgeispower.
名詞性從句（主從、賓從、表從）
1.【原句】（1）Howdidheachievethissuccess？（2）Thatisunknowntome．
【合并】_______________________________________________________________________
2.【原句】（1）Hehasarrived.（2）Iknowit．
【合并】__________________________________________________________________________
定語(yǔ)從句
1.【原句】（1）Whoisthatman？（2）Isawthatmanyesterday．
【合并】__________________________________________________________________________
2.【原句】（1）Theboywascaughtbythepolice.（2）TheboystolemyPekinesedog．．
【合并】__________________________________________________________________________
3.【原句】⑴Isawsometrees.⑵Theleavesofthetreeswereblackwithdisease.
【合并】_________________________________________________________________________
4【原句】⑴Thepersonismygoodfriend.⑵Ispoketothepersonjustnow.
【合并】
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.【原句】⑴Theknifeisverysharp.⑵Wecutthebreadwiththeknife.
【合并】__________________________________________________________________________
6.【原句】⑴Thetimewasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.
⑵IfirstmetNelsonMandeladuringthetime.
【合并】___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
7.【原句】⑴HelivedinLondonfor3months.
⑵HepickedupsomeEnglishduringthose3months.
【合并】_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
8.【原句】⑴Hewasgenerouswithhistime.⑵Iwasgratefulforthat.
【合并】_________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
9.【原句】⑴TheotherdaywehadanEnglishspeechcontest.
⑵Iwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.
【合并】_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
10.【原句】⑴WewillorganizeallkindsofactivitiesinourEnglishclub.⑵WecannotonlypractisebutalsolearnmoreEnglishintheactivities.
【合并】____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
課后練習(xí)
1.(1)I’mLiHua.(2)I’mastudentinSichuan.(同位語(yǔ))
I’mLiHua________________________________________.
2.(1)Mr．Johnsonwillleaveourschool．(2)Heisateacherofhistory．(同位語(yǔ))
Mr．Johnson，______________________________，willleaveourschool．
3.(1)ThedaywemetforthefirsttimewasMonday.(2)Itwasthefirstdayaftertheschoolbegan.(同位語(yǔ))
ThedaywemetforthefirsttimewasMonday,___________________________________________.
4.(1)GuangzhouisthecapitalofGuangdongProvince.(2)ItislocatedinthemiddleofGuangdong
Province.(3)ItisthecultureandeconomycenterofGuangdongProvince.(同位語(yǔ))
Guangzhou,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________islocatedinthemiddleofGuangdong.
5.(1)Myoldgrandfatherfellasleepinthesofa.(2)Hehadabookonhisknees.（用介詞短語(yǔ)）Myoldgrandfatherfellasleepinthesofa________________________________________________.
6.(1)Shepoisonedherself．(2)Shehadaquarrelwithherhusband.（用介詞短語(yǔ)）
Shepoisonedherself_______________________________________________________________.
7.(1)Mr.Mooreiscomparedwithotherteachers.
(2)Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching(用過去分詞合并)
_____________________________________,Mr.Moorepaysmoreattentiontohiswayofteaching.
8.(1)Thetempleisvisitedbythousandsofpeopleeveryyear.
(2)Itwasbuilt1,000yearsago.(用過去分詞合并)
Thetemple,____________________________________________,isvisitedbythousandsofpeople.
9⑴Themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
⑵Themoonisanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ))
Themoon,______________________________________________,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.
10.(1)Idon’tliketheman.(2)Themaniswearingapairofdarkglasses.(用現(xiàn)在分詞合并)
Idon’tliketheman_________________________________________________________________.
11.(1)Heiswillingtosacrificehimself．(2)Hewishestopleaseher．(用不定式）
Heiswillingtosacrificehimself________________________________________．
12、Heisateacher_________Iamadoctor.(并列句)
13.Hurryup,_________youwillbelate.(并列句)
14._________________youaremad______________heis.(并列句)
15._____________isheanactor____________heisadirector.(并列句)
16.____________aretheyfarmers_________theyareworkers.(并列句)
17.Iwasdoinghousework__________hewasplayingchess.(并列句)
18.(1)Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.(2)Everyoneknowsit.(用定語(yǔ)從句合并)___________________________________________,Chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld.
19.(1)Istillremembertheday.(2)IfirstcametoBeijingonthatday.(用定語(yǔ)從句合并)
__________________________________________________________________________________
20.(1)CurrentlyChinahasabout350millionsmokers.(2)Amongthesesmokers75%aremenand25%arewomen.(用定語(yǔ)從句合并)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21.(1)Wearenowlivinginaninformationage.(2)TV,cellsandtheWebarewidelyusedinthisage.(用定語(yǔ)從句合并)
________________________________________________________________________________
22.(1)Itwasraininghard.(2)Wekeptonworking.(用狀語(yǔ)從句合并)
____________itwasraininghard,wekeptonworking.
23.(1)Iwalkedalong．(2)Atthattime，itwasraining．(用狀語(yǔ)從句合并)
_______________Iwalkedalong，itwasraining．
24(1)Hesufferedfromcancer．(2)Hehadsmokedtoomuch．(用狀語(yǔ)從句合并)
Hesufferedfromcancer，__________________hehadsmokedtoomuch．
用一句話合并句子：
1.⑴Hewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice.
⑵Hewasabletohelpagreatnumberofpeoplewiththeirpersonalaffairs.(過去分詞短語(yǔ))
2.⑴Itwasearlyinthemorning.
⑵Mr.Smithwasinhisgarden.
⑶Hewaswateringflowers.
3.⑴Asatelliteisanobject.
⑵Asatellitetravelsinanorbitroundanotherobjectinspace.
⑶Asatelliteiseithernaturalorman-made.
4.⑴NoteveryoneisgoodatlearningEnglish
⑵ChildrenfromprimaryschoolstarttolearnEnglishandChineseatthesametime.
⑶ThiswillaffecttheirChinesestudy.
5.⑴Kateisanewstudent.
⑵Shecomesfromanorthernprovince.
⑶Shespeaksadialect.
⑷Wefindithardtounderstandherdialect.
6.⑴Therewasonceafamousdetective.
⑵HewasnamedSherlockHolmes.
⑶HelivedinLondon.
⑷Thetimewasattheendofthenineteenthcentury.
合并句子專練(3)
合并句子專練（3）
1.LinDanplayedbadmintonverywell.HewontheThomasCupagain.(合并為一句)（2016中考）
LinDanplayedbadmintonwell___________________wintheThomasCupagain.
2.Welearnnewwordswithpictures.Wecanrememberthemeasily.(合并成一句)（2016浦東一模）
Welearnnewwordswithpictures____________wecanrememberthemeasily.
3.“Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?”Thepolicemanaskedtheman.（合并為一句）（2016崇明一模）
Thepolicemanaskedtheman________healways________suchanearlytrain.
4.LucyhasbeentoBeijing.MarkhasbeentoBeijingaswell.(合并為一句)（2016奉賢一模）____________LucyandMark____________beentoBeijing.
5.Theteacherdidn’tanswermyquestion.Heaskedmeanotherquestion.(合并為一句)（嘉定一模）
Theteacheraskedmeanotherquestion________of________myquestion.
6.TheKoreanpopmusicvideoGangnamStyleisverypopular.Manypeoplewouldliketolearnthefunnydance.(合并兩句，保持句意不變)（2016徐匯一模）
TheKoreanpopmusicvideoGangnamStyleis________popular________manypeoplewouldliketolearnthefunnydance.
7.Iwondered.WillJackrecognizemeaftersuchalongtime?(合并兩句)（2016徐匯一模）Iwondered________Jack________recognizemeaftersuchalongtime.
8.Thewateriswarm.Thebabycantakeabathinit.(兩句合并為一句簡(jiǎn)單句)（2016寶山一模）
Thewateris______________forthebabytotakeabathin.
9.Georgedidn’tdohishomework.HewatchedTVnews.(合并成一句)（2016松江一模）GeorgewatchedTVnews____________doinghishomework.
10.”Isitthelastbustothecitycentre?”Iaskthedriver.(合并一句)(普陀一模)Iaskthedriver_______it______thelastbustothecitycentre.
http://m.lookme-vision.com uldyoutellme?HowcanIdealwithalltheseproblems?(合并成復(fù)合句)（2016閘北一模）Couldyoutellme____________dealwithalltheseproblems?
12.Mrs.Linaskedme“Haveyoufinisheddrawingthepicture?(合并一句（)2016靜安青浦一模）Mrs.Linaskedme______I______finisheddrawingthepicture.
13.Wecannotdrinkseawater.Wecannottakeashowerwithit,either.(合并一句)（2016楊浦一模）
Wecan______drinkseawater______takeashowerwithit.
14.Samdidn’tgowithhisclassmatesfortheparty.Hewenttoseeafilmalone.（合并一句）（2016閔行一模）
Samwenttoseeafilmalone____________goingwithhisclassmatesfortheparty.